Top counties by avalanche risk

Avalanche risk reflects expected annual losses from snow avalanche events, primarily affecting mountain counties in the West. The highest scores belong to Colorado, Utah, Montana, and Washington counties where active ski terrain, mountain highways, and communities overlap with historically active avalanche paths and high seasonal snowpack. Avalanche events are reported at forecast-zone level in NOAA Storm Events and are not included in county-level counts.

684 counties scored 37 rated Very High Showing top 50
# County State NRI score Rating
1 Teton County WY 100 Very High
2 Matanuska-Susitna Borough AK 99.9 Very High
3 Kenai Peninsula Borough AK 99.7 Very High
4 Park County MT 99.6 Very High
5 Copper River Census Area AK 99.4 Very High
6 King County WA 99.3 Very High
7 Salt Lake County UT 99.1 Very High
8 Summit County CO 99 Very High
9 Pitkin County CO 98.8 Very High
10 Lincoln County WY 98.7 Very High
11 Flathead County MT 98.5 Very High
12 Pierce County WA 98.4 Very High
13 Whatcom County WA 98.2 Very High
14 Summit County UT 98.1 Very High
15 Clear Creek County CO 98 Very High
16 Placer County CA 97.8 Very High
17 Kittitas County WA 97.7 Very High
18 Coos County NH 97.5 Very High
19 Madison County MT 97.4 Very High
20 Denali Borough AK 97.2 Very High
21 Anchorage Municipality AK 97.1 Very High
22 Blaine County ID 96.9 Very High
23 Custer County ID 96.8 Very High
24 Gallatin County MT 96.6 Very High
25 Inyo County CA 96.5 Very High
26 Eagle County CO 96.3 Very High
27 Gunnison County CO 96.2 Very High
28 Shoshone County ID 96.1 Very High
29 Jackson County CO 95.9 Very High
30 San Juan County CO 95.8 Very High
31 Hoonah-Angoon Census Area AK 95.6 Very High
32 Sanpete County UT 95.5 Very High
33 Chaffee County CO 95.3 Very High
34 Chelan County WA 95.2 Very High
35 Grand County CO 95 Very High
36 Yakima County WA 94.9 Very High
37 Chugach Census Area AK 94.7 Very High
38 Bonner County ID 94.6 Relatively High
39 Southeast Fairbanks Census Area AK 94.4 Relatively High
40 Lincoln County MT 94.3 Relatively High
41 Bonneville County ID 94.2 Relatively High
42 Taos County NM 94 Relatively High
43 Deer Lodge County MT 93.9 Relatively High
44 San Miguel County CO 93.7 Relatively High
45 Beaverhead County MT 93.6 Relatively High
46 Weber County UT 93.4 Relatively High
47 Ouray County CO 93.3 Relatively High
48 Cache County UT 93.1 Relatively High
49 Utah County UT 93 Relatively High
50 Camas County ID 92.8 Relatively High

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0, December 2025. Scores are 0–100 percentile rankings among all US counties — a score of 95 means this county's expected annual loss from avalanche exceeds 95% of all other counties. See the methodology page for definitions. Download the full CSV for all 684 scored counties.

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