St. Croix County, WI
FEMA National Risk Index scores, disaster declarations & hazard data
St. Croix County has experienced 11 federally declared disasters since 1965, most recently Covid-19 in 2020. Its overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Low — lower risk than most US counties.
St. Croix County's highest-rated hazards are strong wind, hail, and tornado, with its top risk rated "Relatively High" by FEMA's National Risk Index. Recorded storm events have increased 200% over the past five years compared to the prior five-year period. Community vulnerability is relatively low (1st percentile nationally), indicating stronger recovery capacity than most US counties.
Past disasters & FEMA designations
A federal disaster declaration officially designates a county for FEMA disaster assistance. St. Croix County has been designated in 11 declarations since 1965, covering 6 disaster types including severe storm (3), biological (2), tornado (2).
| Year | Type | Event name |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2013 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, And Mudslides |
| 2005 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2002 | Tornado | Severe Storms, Tornadoes And Flooding |
| 2001 | Flood | Flooding, Severe Storms And Tornadoes |
| 1998 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms,Straigh Line Winds, Tornadoes,Rain,And Floodi |
| 1993 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding |
| 1976 | Drought | Drought |
| 1969 | Flood | Flooding |
Showing the 10 most recent of 11 total declarations since 1965.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries. A single disaster can produce more than one record per county. Data current through September 2026.
Risk by hazard type
| Hazard | Risk rating | Risk score | Recorded events | Deaths | Prop. damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Very Low | 45.3 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Inland Flooding | Relatively Low | 64.1 | 2 | 1 | $8.0M |
| Coastal Flooding | Not Applicable | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| Earthquake | Very Low | 7.1 | — | — | — |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low | 48.9 | 3 | 0 | — |
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate | 84.8 | 3 | 0 | $175K |
| Hurricane | Not Applicable | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | 87.9 | 75 | 0 | — |
| Strong Wind | Relatively High | 93.5 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate | 65.9 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low | 34.8 | — | — | — |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Moderate | 76.4 | — | — | — |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate | 76 | 1 | 0 | — |
| Drought | Very Low | 13.4 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Landslide | Relatively Low | 68.6 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Avalanche | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic Activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Scores are 0–100 percentiles relative to all US counties — higher means more exposed, not that a disaster is likely this year. Event counts: NOAA Storm Events 2016–2026; earthquake counts from USGS ComCat (M3.0+, 1996–2026). See the methodology page for details.
Community vulnerability
St. Croix County ranks in the 1st percentile (Very low) for community vulnerability — a measure of how hard disaster impacts tend to hit residents. Higher vulnerability means more displacement, worse health outcomes, and slower recovery after a disaster.
| SVI theme | Percentile | Vulnerability level |
|---|---|---|
| Overall | 1st | Very low |
| Socioeconomic status | 1st | Very low |
| Household characteristics | 7th | Very low |
| Racial & ethnic minority status | 18th | Very low |
| Housing type & transportation | 5th | Very low |
Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022. Percentiles compare counties nationally — higher means more vulnerable relative to other counties. See CDC SVI for full methodology.
Future risk outlook
| Wildfire metric | National percentile | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Burn probability | 17th | Very Low |
| Risk to homes | 17th | Very Low |
| Buildings in direct exposure zone | 60.5% | — |
NOAA tracked 84 weather events in this county over 2016–2025: 21 in 2016–20 vs 63 in 2021–25 (+200% — frequency increasing).
Wildfire: USDA Forest Service Wildfire Risk to Communities (RDS-2020-0016-2) — modeled values, not annual forecasts. See wildfirerisk.org. Inland flood and heat projections pending data availability; coastal sea-level projections are available for select coastal counties below — see the data page.
Nearby counties
Frequently asked questions
What natural hazards pose the greatest risk in St. Croix County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, the highest-risk hazards in St. Croix County, Wisconsin are strong wind, hail, and tornado. The county's overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Low — lower risk than most US counties.
Has St. Croix County received federal disaster declarations?
Yes. St. Croix County has received 11 federal disaster declarations since 1965, including declarations in 2020. The most common disaster type on record is severe storm (3 declarations).
Has St. Croix County had any FEMA disaster declarations in 2024, 2025, or 2026?
No federal disaster declarations have been recorded for St. Croix County since the start of 2024. Its most recent declaration on record is Covid-19 in 2020.
How does St. Croix County's natural hazard risk compare to nearby counties?
Among neighboring counties, Ramsey County, MN has the highest overall natural hazard risk (Relatively High) and Pierce County, WI has the lowest (Very Low). St. Croix County is rated Relatively Low overall.
How is St. Croix County's composite disaster risk index calculated?
St. Croix County's composite disaster risk index — officially FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) — scores every US county on a 0–100 percentile scale across 18 natural hazard types, factoring in expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. St. Croix County's composite score of 64 means its overall natural hazard risk is higher than 64% of US counties.