Los Angeles County, CA
FEMA National Risk Index scores, disaster declarations & hazard data
Los Angeles County has experienced 88 federally declared disasters since 1969, most recently Wildfires And Straight-Line Winds in 2025. Its overall natural hazard risk is rated Very High — among the most at-risk counties in the country.
Los Angeles County's highest-rated hazards are inland flooding, earthquake, and wildfire, with its top risk rated "Very High" by FEMA's National Risk Index. Recorded storm events have increased 472% over the past five years compared to the prior five-year period. Community vulnerability is elevated (86th percentile nationally), suggesting residents may face greater difficulty recovering from major disasters.
Past disasters & FEMA designations
A federal disaster declaration officially designates a county for FEMA disaster assistance. Los Angeles County has been designated in 88 declarations since 1969, covering 8 disaster types including fire (61), flood (10), severe storm (8).
| Year | Type | Event name |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Fire | Wildfires And Straight-Line Winds |
| 2025 | Fire | Palisades Fire |
| 2025 | Fire | Hurst Fire |
| 2025 | Fire | Franklin Fire |
| 2025 | Fire | Eaton Fire |
| 2025 | Fire | Canyon Fire |
| 2024 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides |
| 2024 | Fire | Bridge Fire |
| 2023 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides |
| 2023 | Flood | Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides |
Showing the 10 most recent of 88 total declarations since 1969.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries. A single disaster can produce more than one record per county. Data current through September 2026.
Risk by hazard type
| Hazard | Risk rating | Risk score | Recorded events | Deaths | Prop. damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Very High | 99.9 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Inland Flooding | Very High | 100 | 107 | 0 | — |
| Coastal Flooding | Relatively High | 90 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Earthquake | Very High | 100 | 188 | — | — |
| Heat Wave | Relatively High | 99.3 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Tornado | Relatively High | 97.7 | 6 | 0 | — |
| Hurricane | No Rating | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | 93 | 6 | 0 | — |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | 75.2 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate | 74.8 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Ice Storm | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Cold Wave | Very Low | 5.8 | — | — | — |
| Lightning | Very High | 96.9 | 1 | 1 | — |
| Drought | Relatively Low | 43.5 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Landslide | Relatively High | 99.3 | 24 | 0 | — |
| Avalanche | Relatively High | 92.4 | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Relatively Low | 64.6 | — | — | — |
| Volcanic Activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Scores are 0–100 percentiles relative to all US counties — higher means more exposed, not that a disaster is likely this year. Event counts: NOAA Storm Events 2016–2026; earthquake counts from USGS ComCat (M3.0+, 1996–2026). See the methodology page for details.
Community vulnerability
Los Angeles County ranks in the 86th percentile (High) for community vulnerability — a measure of how hard disaster impacts tend to hit residents. Higher vulnerability means more displacement, worse health outcomes, and slower recovery after a disaster.
| SVI theme | Percentile | Vulnerability level |
|---|---|---|
| Overall | 86th | High |
| Socioeconomic status | 90th | High |
| Household characteristics | 28th | Low |
| Racial & ethnic minority status | 97th | High |
| Housing type & transportation | 92nd | High |
Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022. Percentiles compare counties nationally — higher means more vulnerable relative to other counties. See CDC SVI for full methodology.
Future risk outlook
| Wildfire metric | National percentile | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Burn probability | 97th | Very High |
| Risk to homes | 99th | Very High |
| Buildings in direct exposure zone | 5.0% | — |
NOAA tracked 121 weather events in this county over 2016–2025: 18 in 2016–20 vs 103 in 2021–25 (+472% — frequency increasing).
Wildfire: USDA Forest Service Wildfire Risk to Communities (RDS-2020-0016-2) — modeled values, not annual forecasts. See wildfirerisk.org. Inland flood and heat projections pending data availability; coastal sea-level projections are available for select coastal counties below — see the data page.
Nearby counties
Frequently asked questions
What natural hazards pose the greatest risk in Los Angeles County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, the highest-risk hazards in Los Angeles County, California are inland flooding, earthquake, and wildfire. The county's overall natural hazard risk is rated Very High — among the most at-risk counties in the country.
Has Los Angeles County received federal disaster declarations?
Yes. Los Angeles County has received 88 federal disaster declarations since 1969, including declarations in 2025. The most common disaster type on record is fire (61 declarations).
Has Los Angeles County had any FEMA disaster declarations in 2024, 2025, or 2026?
Yes. Recent federal disaster declarations for Los Angeles County include Wildfires And Straight-Line Winds (2025), Palisades Fire (2025), Hurst Fire (2025), Franklin Fire (2025), Eaton Fire (2025), Canyon Fire (2025), Severe Winter Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides (2024), Bridge Fire (2024). See the declarations table above for the full history since 1969.
How does Los Angeles County's natural hazard risk compare to nearby counties?
Among neighboring counties, Orange County, CA has the highest overall natural hazard risk (Very High) and Kern County, CA has the lowest (Relatively High). Los Angeles County is rated Very High overall.
How is Los Angeles County's composite disaster risk index calculated?
Los Angeles County's composite disaster risk index — officially FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) — scores every US county on a 0–100 percentile scale across 18 natural hazard types, factoring in expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Los Angeles County's composite score of 100 means its overall natural hazard risk is higher than 100% of US counties.