Tangipahoa Parish, LA

FEMA National Risk Index scores, disaster declarations & hazard data

Population: 132,858 · Cities: Hammond

Relatively Moderate Riskier than 93% of US counties
Very Low Relatively Low Relatively Moderate Relatively High Very High

Tangipahoa Parish has experienced 48 federally declared disasters since 1965, most recently Severe Winter Storm in 2026. Its overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Moderate — near the middle compared to other US counties.

Tangipahoa Parish's highest-rated hazards are hurricane, lightning, and heat wave, with its top risk rated "Relatively High" by FEMA's National Risk Index. Recorded storm events have increased 53% over the past five years compared to the prior five-year period. Community vulnerability is elevated (87th percentile nationally), suggesting residents may face greater difficulty recovering from major disasters.

Past disasters & FEMA designations

A federal disaster declaration officially designates a county for FEMA disaster assistance. Tangipahoa Parish has been designated in 48 declarations since 1965, covering 10 disaster types including hurricane (29), flood (6), coastal storm (4).

2002–2026
Year Type Event name
2026 Winter Storm Severe Winter Storm
2024 Hurricane Tropical Storm Francine
2024 Hurricane Hurricane Francine
2021 Hurricane Tropical Storm Zeta
2021 Coastal Storm Tropical Storm Nicholas
2021 Hurricane Tropical Storm Ida
2021 Severe Ice Storm Severe Winter Storms
2021 Severe Ice Storm Severe Winter Storm
2021 Hurricane Hurricane Zeta
2021 Hurricane Hurricane Ida

Showing the 10 most recent of 48 total declarations since 1965.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries. A single disaster can produce more than one record per county. Data current through September 2026.

Risk by hazard type

Hazard Risk rating Risk score Recorded events Deaths Prop. damage
Wildfire Relatively Low 78.3 0 0
Inland Flooding Relatively Moderate 91.2 19 3 $1.1B
Coastal Flooding Relatively Moderate 69.4 0 0
Earthquake Relatively Low 65.3
Heat Wave Relatively Moderate 93.1 25 0
Tornado Relatively High 90.2 27 0 $1.1M
Hurricane Relatively High 97.9 0 0
Hail Relatively Moderate 85.6 16 0
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate 80.7 0 0
Winter Weather Relatively Low 29.1 0 0
Ice Storm Relatively Moderate 78.7
Cold Wave Relatively Moderate 83.4
Lightning Relatively High 93.8 2 0 $326K
Drought Relatively Moderate 84.3 0 0
Landslide Very Low 30.8 0 0
Avalanche Not Applicable
Tsunami Insufficient Data
Volcanic Activity Not Applicable

Scores are 0–100 percentiles relative to all US counties — higher means more exposed, not that a disaster is likely this year. Event counts: NOAA Storm Events 2016–2026; earthquake counts from USGS ComCat (M3.0+, 1996–2026). See the methodology page for details.

Community vulnerability

Tangipahoa Parish ranks in the 87th percentile (High) for community vulnerability — a measure of how hard disaster impacts tend to hit residents. Higher vulnerability means more displacement, worse health outcomes, and slower recovery after a disaster.

SVI theme Percentile Vulnerability level
Overall 87th High
Socioeconomic status 80th High
Household characteristics 90th High
Racial & ethnic minority status 76th High
Housing type & transportation 74th Moderate

Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022. Percentiles compare counties nationally — higher means more vulnerable relative to other counties. See CDC SVI for full methodology.

Future risk outlook

Wildfire metric National percentile Level
Burn probability 74th Relatively High
Risk to homes 72nd Relatively High
Buildings in direct exposure zone 77.5%

NOAA tracked 81 weather events in this county over 2016–2025: 32 in 2016–20 vs 49 in 2021–25 (+53% — frequency increasing).

Wildfire: USDA Forest Service Wildfire Risk to Communities (RDS-2020-0016-2) — modeled values, not annual forecasts. See wildfirerisk.org. Inland flood and heat projections pending data availability; coastal sea-level projections are available for select coastal counties below — see the data page.

Nearby counties

Compare Tangipahoa Parish with other counties → All Louisiana counties →

Frequently asked questions

What natural hazards pose the greatest risk in Tangipahoa Parish?

According to the FEMA National Risk Index, the highest-risk hazards in Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana are hurricane, lightning, and heat wave. The county's overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Moderate — near the middle compared to other US counties.

Has Tangipahoa Parish received federal disaster declarations?

Yes. Tangipahoa Parish has received 48 federal disaster declarations since 1965, including declarations in 2026. The most common disaster type on record is hurricane (29 declarations).

Has Tangipahoa Parish had any FEMA disaster declarations in 2024, 2025, or 2026?

Yes. Recent federal disaster declarations for Tangipahoa Parish include Severe Winter Storm (2026), Tropical Storm Francine (2024), Hurricane Francine (2024). See the declarations table above for the full history since 1965.

How does Tangipahoa Parish's natural hazard risk compare to nearby counties?

Among neighboring counties, St. Tammany Parish, LA has the highest overall natural hazard risk (Relatively High) and St. Helena Parish, LA has the lowest (Very Low). Tangipahoa Parish is rated Relatively Moderate overall.

How is Tangipahoa Parish's composite disaster risk index calculated?

Tangipahoa Parish's composite disaster risk index — officially FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) — scores every US county on a 0–100 percentile scale across 18 natural hazard types, factoring in expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Tangipahoa Parish's composite score of 93 means its overall natural hazard risk is higher than 93% of US counties.

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