Sherburne County, MN

FEMA National Risk Index scores, disaster declarations & hazard data

Population: 97,144 · Cities: Elk River , Big Lake

Relatively Low Riskier than 54% of US counties
Very Low Relatively Low Relatively Moderate Relatively High Very High

Sherburne County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1965, most recently Covid-19 in 2020. Its overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Low — lower risk than most US counties.

Sherburne County's highest-rated hazards are strong wind, hail, and wildfire, with its top risk rated "Relatively High" by FEMA's National Risk Index. Recorded storm events have increased 59% over the past five years compared to the prior five-year period. Community vulnerability is relatively low (10th percentile nationally), indicating stronger recovery capacity than most US counties.

Past disasters & FEMA designations

A federal disaster declaration officially designates a county for FEMA disaster assistance. Sherburne County has been designated in 10 declarations since 1965, covering 5 disaster types including flood (4), biological (2), severe storm (2).

2002–2026
Year Type Event name
2020 Biological Covid-19 Pandemic
2020 Biological Covid-19
2005 Hurricane Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
1997 Severe Storm Severe Winter Storms
1997 Severe Storm Severe Storms, Tornadoes, High Winds, Flooding
1997 Flood Severe Flooding, High Winds,Severe Storms
1976 Drought Drought
1969 Flood Flooding
1966 Flood Flooding
1965 Flood Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries. A single disaster can produce more than one record per county. Data current through September 2026.

Risk by hazard type

Hazard Risk rating Risk score Recorded events Deaths Prop. damage
Wildfire Relatively Low 76.4 0 0
Inland Flooding Relatively Low 62.5 0 0
Coastal Flooding Not Applicable 0 0
Earthquake Very Low 6.5
Heat Wave Relatively Low 58.4 5 0
Tornado Relatively Moderate 70.4 1 0
Hurricane Not Applicable 0 0
Hail Relatively Moderate 77.9 51 0 $2K
Strong Wind Relatively High 87.8 0 0
Winter Weather Relatively Low 51.4 0 0
Ice Storm Relatively Low 47.4
Cold Wave Relatively Low 54
Lightning Relatively Moderate 61 0 0
Drought Relatively Low 61.6 0 0
Landslide Very Low 40.9 0 0
Avalanche Not Applicable
Tsunami Not Applicable
Volcanic Activity Not Applicable

Scores are 0–100 percentiles relative to all US counties — higher means more exposed, not that a disaster is likely this year. Event counts: NOAA Storm Events 2016–2026; earthquake counts from USGS ComCat (M3.0+, 1996–2026). See the methodology page for details.

Community vulnerability

Sherburne County ranks in the 10th percentile (Very low) for community vulnerability — a measure of how hard disaster impacts tend to hit residents. Higher vulnerability means more displacement, worse health outcomes, and slower recovery after a disaster.

SVI theme Percentile Vulnerability level
Overall 10th Very low
Socioeconomic status 2nd Very low
Household characteristics 38th Low
Racial & ethnic minority status 36th Low
Housing type & transportation 26th Low

Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022. Percentiles compare counties nationally — higher means more vulnerable relative to other counties. See CDC SVI for full methodology.

Future risk outlook

Wildfire metric National percentile Level
Burn probability 44th Relatively Moderate
Risk to homes 45th Relatively Moderate
Buildings in direct exposure zone 66.0%

NOAA tracked 57 weather events in this county over 2016–2025: 22 in 2016–20 vs 35 in 2021–25 (+59% — frequency increasing).

Wildfire: USDA Forest Service Wildfire Risk to Communities (RDS-2020-0016-2) — modeled values, not annual forecasts. See wildfirerisk.org. Inland flood and heat projections pending data availability; coastal sea-level projections are available for select coastal counties below — see the data page.

Nearby counties

Compare Sherburne County with other counties → All Minnesota counties →

Frequently asked questions

What natural hazards pose the greatest risk in Sherburne County?

According to the FEMA National Risk Index, the highest-risk hazards in Sherburne County, Minnesota are strong wind, hail, and wildfire. The county's overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Low — lower risk than most US counties.

Has Sherburne County received federal disaster declarations?

Yes. Sherburne County has received 10 federal disaster declarations since 1965, including declarations in 2020. The most common disaster type on record is flood (4 declarations).

Has Sherburne County had any FEMA disaster declarations in 2024, 2025, or 2026?

No federal disaster declarations have been recorded for Sherburne County since the start of 2024. Its most recent declaration on record is Covid-19 in 2020.

How does Sherburne County's natural hazard risk compare to nearby counties?

Among neighboring counties, Hennepin County, MN has the highest overall natural hazard risk (Relatively High) and Isanti County, MN has the lowest (Very Low). Sherburne County is rated Relatively Low overall.

How is Sherburne County's composite disaster risk index calculated?

Sherburne County's composite disaster risk index — officially FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) — scores every US county on a 0–100 percentile scale across 18 natural hazard types, factoring in expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Sherburne County's composite score of 54 means its overall natural hazard risk is higher than 54% of US counties.

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