Randolph County, NC
FEMA National Risk Index scores, disaster declarations & hazard data
Randolph County has experienced 24 federally declared disasters since 1977, most recently Severe Winter Storm in 2026. Its overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Low — lower risk than most US counties.
Randolph County's highest-rated hazards are ice storm, tornado, and winter weather, with its top risk rated "Relatively High" by FEMA's National Risk Index. NOAA records 45 storm events in the county over the past decade.
Past disasters & FEMA designations
A federal disaster declaration officially designates a county for FEMA disaster assistance. Randolph County has been designated in 24 declarations since 1977, covering 8 disaster types including hurricane (12), severe storm (2), biological (2).
| Year | Type | Event name |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2024 | Tropical Storm | Tropical Storm Debby |
| 2024 | Tropical Storm | Hurricane Helene |
| 2023 | Hurricane | Hurricane Ian |
| 2020 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding |
| 2020 | Hurricane | Hurricane Isaias |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2019 | Hurricane | Tropical Storm Michael |
| 2019 | Hurricane | Hurricane Dorian |
Showing the 10 most recent of 24 total declarations since 1977.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries. A single disaster can produce more than one record per county. Data current through September 2026.
Risk by hazard type
| Hazard | Risk rating | Risk score | Recorded events | Deaths | Prop. damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Very Low | 40.3 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Inland Flooding | Relatively Moderate | 84.8 | 23 | 0 | $21.1M |
| Coastal Flooding | Not Applicable | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low | 78 | — | — | — |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low | 65.2 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate | 87.4 | 1 | 0 | $250K |
| Hurricane | Relatively Moderate | 84.3 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | 74.6 | 20 | 0 | $40K |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | 58.5 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Winter Weather | Relatively High | 86.4 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Ice Storm | Relatively High | 89.5 | — | — | — |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Moderate | 75.1 | — | — | — |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate | 69.2 | 1 | 0 | $5K |
| Drought | Relatively Low | 62.9 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Landslide | Relatively Low | 65.9 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Avalanche | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic Activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Scores are 0–100 percentiles relative to all US counties — higher means more exposed, not that a disaster is likely this year. Event counts: NOAA Storm Events 2016–2026; earthquake counts from USGS ComCat (M3.0+, 1996–2026). See the methodology page for details.
Community vulnerability
Randolph County ranks in the 65th percentile (Moderate) for community vulnerability — a measure of how hard disaster impacts tend to hit residents. Higher vulnerability means more displacement, worse health outcomes, and slower recovery after a disaster.
| SVI theme | Percentile | Vulnerability level |
|---|---|---|
| Overall | 65th | Moderate |
| Socioeconomic status | 67th | Moderate |
| Household characteristics | 77th | High |
| Racial & ethnic minority status | 57th | Moderate |
| Housing type & transportation | 41st | Low |
Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022. Percentiles compare counties nationally — higher means more vulnerable relative to other counties. See CDC SVI for full methodology.
Future risk outlook
| Wildfire metric | National percentile | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Burn probability | 35th | Relatively Low |
| Risk to homes | 32nd | Relatively Low |
| Buildings in direct exposure zone | 84.3% | — |
NOAA tracked 45 weather events in this county over 2016–2025: 21 in 2016–20 vs 24 in 2021–25 (+14% — frequency increasing).
Wildfire: USDA Forest Service Wildfire Risk to Communities (RDS-2020-0016-2) — modeled values, not annual forecasts. See wildfirerisk.org. Inland flood and heat projections pending data availability; coastal sea-level projections are available for select coastal counties below — see the data page.
Nearby counties
Frequently asked questions
What natural hazards pose the greatest risk in Randolph County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, the highest-risk hazards in Randolph County, North Carolina are ice storm, tornado, and winter weather. The county's overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Low — lower risk than most US counties.
Has Randolph County received federal disaster declarations?
Yes. Randolph County has received 24 federal disaster declarations since 1977, including declarations in 2026. The most common disaster type on record is hurricane (12 declarations).
Has Randolph County had any FEMA disaster declarations in 2024, 2025, or 2026?
Yes. Recent federal disaster declarations for Randolph County include Severe Winter Storm (2026), Tropical Storm Debby (2024), Hurricane Helene (2024). See the declarations table above for the full history since 1977.
How does Randolph County's natural hazard risk compare to nearby counties?
Among neighboring counties, Guilford County, NC has the highest overall natural hazard risk (Relatively Moderate) and Montgomery County, NC has the lowest (Relatively Low). Randolph County is rated Relatively Low overall.
How is Randolph County's composite disaster risk index calculated?
Randolph County's composite disaster risk index — officially FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) — scores every US county on a 0–100 percentile scale across 18 natural hazard types, factoring in expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Randolph County's composite score of 81 means its overall natural hazard risk is higher than 81% of US counties.