Kaufman County, TX
FEMA National Risk Index scores, disaster declarations & hazard data
Kaufman County has experienced 20 federally declared disasters since 1989, most recently Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding in 2024. Its overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Low — lower risk than most US counties.
Kaufman County's highest-rated hazards are hail, heat wave, and tornado, with its top risk rated "Relatively High" by FEMA's National Risk Index. Recorded storm events have increased 230% over the past five years compared to the prior five-year period. Community vulnerability is elevated (71st percentile nationally), suggesting residents may face greater difficulty recovering from major disasters.
Past disasters & FEMA designations
A federal disaster declaration officially designates a county for FEMA disaster assistance. Kaufman County has been designated in 20 declarations since 1989, covering 8 disaster types including severe storm (6), hurricane (4), fire (3).
| Year | Type | Event name |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Flood | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding |
| 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storms |
| 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2016 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding |
| 2015 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds And Flooding |
| 2008 | Fire | Wildfires |
| 2008 | Hurricane | Hurricane Ike |
| 2007 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding |
Showing the 10 most recent of 20 total declarations since 1989.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries. A single disaster can produce more than one record per county. Data current through September 2026.
Risk by hazard type
| Hazard | Risk rating | Risk score | Recorded events | Deaths | Prop. damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Relatively Low | 80 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Inland Flooding | Relatively Moderate | 76.4 | 27 | 0 | $2.2M |
| Coastal Flooding | Not Applicable | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| Earthquake | Very Low | 59.1 | — | — | — |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Moderate | 93.3 | 49 | 0 | — |
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate | 84.6 | 4 | 0 | $1.2M |
| Hurricane | Very Low | 50.3 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Hail | Relatively High | 94.5 | 62 | 0 | $776K |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low | 49.3 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate | 63.4 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low | 41.6 | — | — | — |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Moderate | 82.5 | — | — | — |
| Lightning | Relatively Low | 49.7 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Drought | Relatively Low | 35.8 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Landslide | Very Low | 18.9 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Avalanche | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic Activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Scores are 0–100 percentiles relative to all US counties — higher means more exposed, not that a disaster is likely this year. Event counts: NOAA Storm Events 2016–2026; earthquake counts from USGS ComCat (M3.0+, 1996–2026). See the methodology page for details.
Community vulnerability
Kaufman County ranks in the 71st percentile (Moderate) for community vulnerability — a measure of how hard disaster impacts tend to hit residents. Higher vulnerability means more displacement, worse health outcomes, and slower recovery after a disaster.
| SVI theme | Percentile | Vulnerability level |
|---|---|---|
| Overall | 71st | Moderate |
| Socioeconomic status | 71st | Moderate |
| Household characteristics | 70th | Moderate |
| Racial & ethnic minority status | 82nd | High |
| Housing type & transportation | 46th | Low |
Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022. Percentiles compare counties nationally — higher means more vulnerable relative to other counties. See CDC SVI for full methodology.
Future risk outlook
| Wildfire metric | National percentile | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Burn probability | 67th | Relatively High |
| Risk to homes | 66th | Relatively High |
| Buildings in direct exposure zone | 60.0% | — |
NOAA tracked 142 weather events in this county over 2016–2025: 33 in 2016–20 vs 109 in 2021–25 (+230% — frequency increasing).
Wildfire: USDA Forest Service Wildfire Risk to Communities (RDS-2020-0016-2) — modeled values, not annual forecasts. See wildfirerisk.org. Inland flood and heat projections pending data availability; coastal sea-level projections are available for select coastal counties below — see the data page.
Nearby counties
Frequently asked questions
What natural hazards pose the greatest risk in Kaufman County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, the highest-risk hazards in Kaufman County, Texas are hail, heat wave, and tornado. The county's overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Low — lower risk than most US counties.
Has Kaufman County received federal disaster declarations?
Yes. Kaufman County has received 20 federal disaster declarations since 1989, including declarations in 2024. The most common disaster type on record is severe storm (6 declarations).
Has Kaufman County had any FEMA disaster declarations in 2024, 2025, or 2026?
Yes. Recent federal disaster declarations for Kaufman County include Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding (2024). See the declarations table above for the full history since 1989.
How does Kaufman County's natural hazard risk compare to nearby counties?
Among neighboring counties, Dallas County, TX has the highest overall natural hazard risk (Very High) and Rains County, TX has the lowest (Very Low). Kaufman County is rated Relatively Low overall.
How is Kaufman County's composite disaster risk index calculated?
Kaufman County's composite disaster risk index — officially FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) — scores every US county on a 0–100 percentile scale across 18 natural hazard types, factoring in expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Kaufman County's composite score of 76 means its overall natural hazard risk is higher than 76% of US counties.