Dutchess County, NY
FEMA National Risk Index scores, disaster declarations & hazard data
Dutchess County has experienced 27 federally declared disasters since 1965, most recently Severe Storms And Flooding in 2023. Its overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Moderate — near the middle compared to other US counties.
Dutchess County's highest-rated hazards are inland flooding, landslide, and hurricane, with its top risk rated "Relatively Moderate" by FEMA's National Risk Index. Recorded storm events have increased 98% over the past five years compared to the prior five-year period.
Past disasters & FEMA designations
A federal disaster declaration officially designates a county for FEMA disaster assistance. Dutchess County has been designated in 27 declarations since 1965, covering 8 disaster types including hurricane (7), severe storm (6), snowstorm (5).
| Year | Type | Event name |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms And Flooding |
| 2021 | Hurricane | Remnants Of Hurricane Ida |
| 2021 | Hurricane | Remnants Of Hurricane Ida |
| 2021 | Hurricane | Hurricane Henri |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2017 | Snowstorm | Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm |
| 2013 | Hurricane | Hurricane Sandy |
| 2011 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm |
| 2011 | Hurricane | Hurricane Irene |
Showing the 10 most recent of 27 total declarations since 1965.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries. A single disaster can produce more than one record per county. Data current through September 2026.
Risk by hazard type
| Hazard | Risk rating | Risk score | Recorded events | Deaths | Prop. damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Very Low | 57.3 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Inland Flooding | Relatively Moderate | 92.4 | 37 | 0 | $2.6M |
| Coastal Flooding | Relatively Low | 46.8 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low | 84.2 | — | — | — |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low | 77.5 | 63 | 0 | — |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | 63.3 | 5 | 0 | $62K |
| Hurricane | Relatively Moderate | 90.8 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Hail | Relatively Low | 64.7 | 20 | 0 | — |
| Strong Wind | Relatively High | 90 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate | 76.4 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Moderate | 75.6 | — | — | — |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Moderate | 75.6 | — | — | — |
| Lightning | Relatively High | 88.1 | 3 | 2 | $10K |
| Drought | Relatively Low | 44.5 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Landslide | Relatively Moderate | 91.8 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Avalanche | Very Low | 46.5 | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic Activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Scores are 0–100 percentiles relative to all US counties — higher means more exposed, not that a disaster is likely this year. Event counts: NOAA Storm Events 2016–2026; earthquake counts from USGS ComCat (M3.0+, 1996–2026). See the methodology page for details.
Community vulnerability
Dutchess County ranks in the 45th percentile (Low) for community vulnerability — a measure of how hard disaster impacts tend to hit residents. Higher vulnerability means more displacement, worse health outcomes, and slower recovery after a disaster.
| SVI theme | Percentile | Vulnerability level |
|---|---|---|
| Overall | 45th | Low |
| Socioeconomic status | 31st | Low |
| Household characteristics | 16th | Very low |
| Racial & ethnic minority status | 68th | Moderate |
| Housing type & transportation | 77th | High |
Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022. Percentiles compare counties nationally — higher means more vulnerable relative to other counties. See CDC SVI for full methodology.
Future risk outlook
| Wildfire metric | National percentile | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Burn probability | 24th | Relatively Low |
| Risk to homes | 25th | Relatively Low |
| Buildings in direct exposure zone | 60.3% | — |
NOAA tracked 128 weather events in this county over 2016–2025: 43 in 2016–20 vs 85 in 2021–25 (+98% — frequency increasing).
Wildfire: USDA Forest Service Wildfire Risk to Communities (RDS-2020-0016-2) — modeled values, not annual forecasts. See wildfirerisk.org. Inland flood and heat projections pending data availability; coastal sea-level projections are available for select coastal counties below — see the data page.
Nearby counties
Frequently asked questions
What natural hazards pose the greatest risk in Dutchess County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, the highest-risk hazards in Dutchess County, New York are inland flooding, landslide, and hurricane. The county's overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Moderate — near the middle compared to other US counties.
Has Dutchess County received federal disaster declarations?
Yes. Dutchess County has received 27 federal disaster declarations since 1965, including declarations in 2023. The most common disaster type on record is hurricane (7 declarations).
Has Dutchess County had any FEMA disaster declarations in 2024, 2025, or 2026?
No federal disaster declarations have been recorded for Dutchess County since the start of 2024. Its most recent declaration on record is Severe Storms And Flooding in 2023.
How does Dutchess County's natural hazard risk compare to nearby counties?
Among neighboring counties, Western Connecticut Planning Region, CT has the highest overall natural hazard risk (Relatively High) and Putnam County, NY has the lowest (Very Low). Dutchess County is rated Relatively Moderate overall.
How is Dutchess County's composite disaster risk index calculated?
Dutchess County's composite disaster risk index — officially FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) — scores every US county on a 0–100 percentile scale across 18 natural hazard types, factoring in expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Dutchess County's composite score of 88 means its overall natural hazard risk is higher than 88% of US counties.