Benton County, MS
FEMA National Risk Index scores, disaster declarations & hazard data
Benton County has experienced 17 federally declared disasters since 1971, most recently Severe Winter Storm in 2026. Its overall natural hazard risk is rated Very Low — among the lowest-risk counties in the country.
Benton County's highest-rated hazards are earthquake, landslide, and tornado, with its top risk rated "Relatively Low" by FEMA's National Risk Index. Recorded storm events have increased 383% over the past five years compared to the prior five-year period. Community vulnerability is elevated (77th percentile nationally), suggesting residents may face greater difficulty recovering from major disasters.
Past disasters & FEMA designations
A federal disaster declaration officially designates a county for FEMA disaster assistance. Benton County has been designated in 17 declarations since 1971, covering 6 disaster types including severe storm (7), hurricane (4), winter storm (2).
| Year | Type | Event name |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2026 | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2022 | Hurricane | Hurricane Ida |
| 2021 | Hurricane | Hurricane Ida |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2016 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding |
| 2011 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Associated Flooding |
| 2010 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding |
| 2008 | Hurricane | Hurricane Gustav |
Showing the 10 most recent of 17 total declarations since 1971.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries. A single disaster can produce more than one record per county. Data current through September 2026.
Risk by hazard type
| Hazard | Risk rating | Risk score | Recorded events | Deaths | Prop. damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Very Low | 50.4 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Inland Flooding | Very Low | 14.2 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Coastal Flooding | Not Applicable | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low | 78.4 | — | — | — |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low | 49.1 | 61 | 0 | — |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | 54.9 | 3 | 0 | $475K |
| Hurricane | Very Low | 37.4 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Hail | Very Low | 12.5 | 6 | 0 | — |
| Strong Wind | Very Low | 14.5 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Winter Weather | Very Low | 5.3 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Ice Storm | Very Low | 15.9 | — | — | — |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low | 40 | — | — | — |
| Lightning | Relatively Low | 29.3 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Drought | Relatively Low | 39.4 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Landslide | Relatively Low | 69.8 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Avalanche | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic Activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Scores are 0–100 percentiles relative to all US counties — higher means more exposed, not that a disaster is likely this year. Event counts: NOAA Storm Events 2016–2026; earthquake counts from USGS ComCat (M3.0+, 1996–2026). See the methodology page for details.
Community vulnerability
Benton County ranks in the 77th percentile (High) for community vulnerability — a measure of how hard disaster impacts tend to hit residents. Higher vulnerability means more displacement, worse health outcomes, and slower recovery after a disaster.
| SVI theme | Percentile | Vulnerability level |
|---|---|---|
| Overall | 77th | High |
| Socioeconomic status | 82nd | High |
| Household characteristics | 79th | High |
| Racial & ethnic minority status | 78th | High |
| Housing type & transportation | 42nd | Low |
Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022. Percentiles compare counties nationally — higher means more vulnerable relative to other counties. See CDC SVI for full methodology.
Future risk outlook
| Wildfire metric | National percentile | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Burn probability | 76th | Relatively High |
| Risk to homes | 71st | Relatively High |
| Buildings in direct exposure zone | 93.4% | — |
NOAA tracked 70 weather events in this county over 2016–2025: 12 in 2016–20 vs 58 in 2021–25 (+383% — frequency increasing).
Wildfire: USDA Forest Service Wildfire Risk to Communities (RDS-2020-0016-2) — modeled values, not annual forecasts. See wildfirerisk.org. Inland flood and heat projections pending data availability; coastal sea-level projections are available for select coastal counties below — see the data page.
Nearby counties
Frequently asked questions
What natural hazards pose the greatest risk in Benton County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, the highest-risk hazards in Benton County, Mississippi are earthquake, landslide, and tornado. The county's overall natural hazard risk is rated Very Low — among the lowest-risk counties in the country.
Has Benton County received federal disaster declarations?
Yes. Benton County has received 17 federal disaster declarations since 1971, including declarations in 2026. The most common disaster type on record is severe storm (7 declarations).
Has Benton County had any FEMA disaster declarations in 2024, 2025, or 2026?
Yes. Recent federal disaster declarations for Benton County include Severe Winter Storm (2026), Severe Winter Storm (2026). See the declarations table above for the full history since 1971.
How does Benton County's natural hazard risk compare to nearby counties?
Among neighboring counties, Fayette County, TN has the highest overall natural hazard risk (Relatively Low) and Union County, MS has the lowest (Relatively Low). Benton County is rated Very Low overall.
How is Benton County's composite disaster risk index calculated?
Benton County's composite disaster risk index — officially FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) — scores every US county on a 0–100 percentile scale across 18 natural hazard types, factoring in expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Benton County's composite score of 15 means its overall natural hazard risk is higher than 15% of US counties.