Adair County, MO

FEMA National Risk Index scores, disaster declarations & hazard data

Population: 25,279 · Cities: Kirksville

Very Low Riskier than 29% of US counties
Very Low Relatively Low Relatively Moderate Relatively High Very High

Adair County has experienced 26 federally declared disasters since 1973, most recently Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding in 2026. Its overall natural hazard risk is rated Very Low — among the lowest-risk counties in the country.

Adair County's highest-rated hazards are landslide, tornado, and heat wave, with its top risk rated "Relatively Low" by FEMA's National Risk Index.

Past disasters & FEMA designations

A federal disaster declaration officially designates a county for FEMA disaster assistance. Adair County has been designated in 26 declarations since 1973, covering 6 disaster types including severe storm (15), severe ice storm (4), flood (3).

2002–2026
Year Type Event name
2026 Severe Storm Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding
2023 Severe Storm Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding
2020 Biological Covid-19 Pandemic
2020 Biological Covid-19
2019 Severe Storm Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding
2015 Severe Storm Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding
2015 Severe Storm Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding
2011 Severe Storm Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm
2011 Severe Storm Severe Winter Storm
2010 Severe Storm Severe Storms, Flooding, And Tornadoes

Showing the 10 most recent of 26 total declarations since 1973.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries. A single disaster can produce more than one record per county. Data current through September 2026.

Risk by hazard type

Hazard Risk rating Risk score Recorded events Deaths Prop. damage
Wildfire Very Low 42.9 0 0
Inland Flooding Very Low 31.4 4 0
Coastal Flooding Not Applicable 0 0
Earthquake Very Low 39.2
Heat Wave Relatively Low 66.1 1 0
Tornado Relatively Moderate 75.2 0 0
Hurricane Very Low 10 0 0
Hail Relatively Low 58.8 10 0
Strong Wind Relatively Low 50.1 0 0
Winter Weather Very Low 21 0 0
Ice Storm Very Low 18.5
Cold Wave Relatively Low 27.3
Lightning Relatively Low 45.3 0 0
Drought Relatively Low 48.7 0 0
Landslide Relatively Low 85.6 0 0
Avalanche Not Applicable
Tsunami Not Applicable
Volcanic Activity Not Applicable

Scores are 0–100 percentiles relative to all US counties — higher means more exposed, not that a disaster is likely this year. Event counts: NOAA Storm Events 2016–2026; earthquake counts from USGS ComCat (M3.0+, 1996–2026). See the methodology page for details.

Community vulnerability

Adair County ranks in the 40th percentile (Low) for community vulnerability — a measure of how hard disaster impacts tend to hit residents. Higher vulnerability means more displacement, worse health outcomes, and slower recovery after a disaster.

SVI theme Percentile Vulnerability level
Overall 40th Low
Socioeconomic status 65th Moderate
Household characteristics 1st Very low
Racial & ethnic minority status 34th Low
Housing type & transportation 68th Moderate

Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022. Percentiles compare counties nationally — higher means more vulnerable relative to other counties. See CDC SVI for full methodology.

Future risk outlook

Wildfire metric National percentile Level
Burn probability 56th Relatively Moderate
Risk to homes 53rd Relatively Moderate
Buildings in direct exposure zone 57.5%

Wildfire: USDA Forest Service Wildfire Risk to Communities (RDS-2020-0016-2) — modeled values, not annual forecasts. See wildfirerisk.org. Inland flood and heat projections pending data availability; coastal sea-level projections are available for select coastal counties below — see the data page.

Nearby counties

Compare Adair County with other counties → All Missouri counties →

Frequently asked questions

What natural hazards pose the greatest risk in Adair County?

According to the FEMA National Risk Index, the highest-risk hazards in Adair County, Missouri are landslide, tornado, and heat wave. The county's overall natural hazard risk is rated Very Low — among the lowest-risk counties in the country.

Has Adair County received federal disaster declarations?

Yes. Adair County has received 26 federal disaster declarations since 1973, including declarations in 2026. The most common disaster type on record is severe storm (15 declarations).

Has Adair County had any FEMA disaster declarations in 2024, 2025, or 2026?

Yes. Recent federal disaster declarations for Adair County include Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding (2026). See the declarations table above for the full history since 1973.

How does Adair County's natural hazard risk compare to nearby counties?

Among neighboring counties, Macon County, MO has the highest overall natural hazard risk (Very Low) and Schuyler County, MO has the lowest (Very Low). Adair County is rated Very Low overall.

How is Adair County's composite disaster risk index calculated?

Adair County's composite disaster risk index — officially FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) — scores every US county on a 0–100 percentile scale across 18 natural hazard types, factoring in expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Adair County's composite score of 29 means its overall natural hazard risk is higher than 29% of US counties.

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