Wayne County, WV

FEMA National Risk Index scores, disaster declarations & hazard data

Population: 38,938

Relatively Low Riskier than 80% of US counties
Very Low Relatively Low Relatively Moderate Relatively High Very High

Wayne County has experienced 33 federally declared disasters since 1967, most recently Severe Winter Storm in 2026. Its overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Low — lower risk than most US counties.

Wayne County's highest-rated hazards are landslide, heat wave, and inland flooding, with its top risk rated "Relatively Moderate" by FEMA's National Risk Index. Recorded storm events have increased 354% over the past five years compared to the prior five-year period.

Past disasters & FEMA designations

A federal disaster declaration officially designates a county for FEMA disaster assistance. Wayne County has been designated in 33 declarations since 1967, covering 9 disaster types including severe storm (14), flood (9), biological (2).

2002–2026
Year Type Event name
2026 Winter Storm Severe Winter Storm
2025 Severe Storm Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides
2024 Severe Storm Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides
2021 Severe Ice Storm Severe Winter Storms
2021 Flood Severe Storms And Flooding
2020 Biological Covid-19 Pandemic
2020 Biological Covid-19
2018 Mud/Landslide Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides
2016 Flood Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides
2015 Severe Storm Severe Winter Storm, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides

Showing the 10 most recent of 33 total declarations since 1967.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries. A single disaster can produce more than one record per county. Data current through September 2026.

Risk by hazard type

Hazard Risk rating Risk score Recorded events Deaths Prop. damage
Wildfire Relatively Low 76.1 0 0
Inland Flooding Relatively Moderate 89.2 60 0 $273K
Coastal Flooding Not Applicable 0 0
Earthquake Very Low 48.2
Heat Wave Relatively Moderate 91.1 0 0
Tornado Relatively Low 34.1 3 0 $34K
Hurricane Very Low 46.7 0 0
Hail Relatively Low 42.9 9 0
Strong Wind Relatively Low 43.6 0 0
Winter Weather Relatively Low 53.9 0 0
Ice Storm Relatively Moderate 67.6
Cold Wave Very Low 22.8
Lightning Relatively Low 45.6 0 0
Drought Very Low 24 0 0
Landslide Relatively Moderate 94.7 0 0
Avalanche Very Low 18.9
Tsunami Not Applicable
Volcanic Activity Not Applicable

Scores are 0–100 percentiles relative to all US counties — higher means more exposed, not that a disaster is likely this year. Event counts: NOAA Storm Events 2016–2026; earthquake counts from USGS ComCat (M3.0+, 1996–2026). See the methodology page for details.

Community vulnerability

Wayne County ranks in the 37th percentile (Low) for community vulnerability — a measure of how hard disaster impacts tend to hit residents. Higher vulnerability means more displacement, worse health outcomes, and slower recovery after a disaster.

SVI theme Percentile Vulnerability level
Overall 37th Low
Socioeconomic status 57th Moderate
Household characteristics 33rd Low
Racial & ethnic minority status 2nd Very low
Housing type & transportation 34th Low

Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022. Percentiles compare counties nationally — higher means more vulnerable relative to other counties. See CDC SVI for full methodology.

Future risk outlook

Wildfire metric National percentile Level
Burn probability 82nd Very High
Risk to homes 78th Relatively High
Buildings in direct exposure zone 67.9%

NOAA tracked 72 weather events in this county over 2016–2025: 13 in 2016–20 vs 59 in 2021–25 (+354% — frequency increasing).

Wildfire: USDA Forest Service Wildfire Risk to Communities (RDS-2020-0016-2) — modeled values, not annual forecasts. See wildfirerisk.org. Inland flood and heat projections pending data availability; coastal sea-level projections are available for select coastal counties below — see the data page.

Nearby counties

Compare Wayne County with other counties → All West Virginia counties →

Frequently asked questions

What natural hazards pose the greatest risk in Wayne County?

According to the FEMA National Risk Index, the highest-risk hazards in Wayne County, West Virginia are landslide, heat wave, and inland flooding. The county's overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Low — lower risk than most US counties.

Has Wayne County received federal disaster declarations?

Yes. Wayne County has received 33 federal disaster declarations since 1967, including declarations in 2026. The most common disaster type on record is severe storm (14 declarations).

Has Wayne County had any FEMA disaster declarations in 2024, 2025, or 2026?

Yes. Recent federal disaster declarations for Wayne County include Severe Winter Storm (2026), Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides (2025), Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides (2024). See the declarations table above for the full history since 1967.

How does Wayne County's natural hazard risk compare to nearby counties?

Among neighboring counties, Cabell County, WV has the highest overall natural hazard risk (Relatively Moderate) and Martin County, KY has the lowest (Relatively Low). Wayne County is rated Relatively Low overall.

How is Wayne County's composite disaster risk index calculated?

Wayne County's composite disaster risk index — officially FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) — scores every US county on a 0–100 percentile scale across 18 natural hazard types, factoring in expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Wayne County's composite score of 80 means its overall natural hazard risk is higher than 80% of US counties.

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