Tippecanoe County, IN
FEMA National Risk Index scores, disaster declarations & hazard data
Tippecanoe County has experienced 14 federally declared disasters since 1974, most recently Severe Winter Storm in 2026. Its overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Moderate — near the middle compared to other US counties.
Tippecanoe County's highest-rated hazards are cold wave, winter weather, and hail, with its top risk rated "Relatively High" by FEMA's National Risk Index. Recorded storm events have decreased 77% over the past five years compared to the prior five-year period.
Past disasters & FEMA designations
A federal disaster declaration officially designates a county for FEMA disaster assistance. Tippecanoe County has been designated in 14 declarations since 1974, covering 8 disaster types including severe storm (5), biological (2), snowstorm (2).
| Year | Type | Event name |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2008 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, And Tornadoes |
| 2008 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms And Flooding |
| 2007 | Snowstorm | Snow |
| 2005 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms And Flooding |
| 2005 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2004 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding |
| 2003 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding |
Showing the 10 most recent of 14 total declarations since 1974.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries. A single disaster can produce more than one record per county. Data current through September 2026.
Risk by hazard type
| Hazard | Risk rating | Risk score | Recorded events | Deaths | Prop. damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Very Low | 29 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Inland Flooding | Relatively Moderate | 79.7 | 4 | 0 | $108K |
| Coastal Flooding | Not Applicable | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low | 80.3 | — | — | — |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Moderate | 85.9 | 1 | 0 | — |
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate | 83.3 | 7 | 0 | $150K |
| Hurricane | Very Low | 43.6 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | 92.7 | 20 | 0 | — |
| Strong Wind | Relatively High | 85.2 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Winter Weather | Relatively High | 95.3 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Moderate | 63 | — | — | — |
| Cold Wave | Relatively High | 95.6 | — | — | — |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate | 66 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Drought | Relatively Low | 56.5 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Landslide | Relatively Low | 67.9 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Avalanche | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic Activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Scores are 0–100 percentiles relative to all US counties — higher means more exposed, not that a disaster is likely this year. Event counts: NOAA Storm Events 2016–2026; earthquake counts from USGS ComCat (M3.0+, 1996–2026). See the methodology page for details.
Community vulnerability
Tippecanoe County ranks in the 51st percentile (Moderate) for community vulnerability — a measure of how hard disaster impacts tend to hit residents. Higher vulnerability means more displacement, worse health outcomes, and slower recovery after a disaster.
| SVI theme | Percentile | Vulnerability level |
|---|---|---|
| Overall | 51st | Moderate |
| Socioeconomic status | 51st | Moderate |
| Household characteristics | 5th | Very low |
| Racial & ethnic minority status | 62nd | Moderate |
| Housing type & transportation | 86th | High |
Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022. Percentiles compare counties nationally — higher means more vulnerable relative to other counties. See CDC SVI for full methodology.
Future risk outlook
| Wildfire metric | National percentile | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Burn probability | 3rd | Very Low |
| Risk to homes | 2nd | Very Low |
| Buildings in direct exposure zone | 29.3% | — |
NOAA tracked 32 weather events in this county over 2016–2025: 26 in 2016–20 vs 6 in 2021–25 (-77% — frequency decreasing).
Wildfire: USDA Forest Service Wildfire Risk to Communities (RDS-2020-0016-2) — modeled values, not annual forecasts. See wildfirerisk.org. Inland flood and heat projections pending data availability; coastal sea-level projections are available for select coastal counties below — see the data page.
Nearby counties
Frequently asked questions
What natural hazards pose the greatest risk in Tippecanoe County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, the highest-risk hazards in Tippecanoe County, Indiana are cold wave, winter weather, and hail. The county's overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Moderate — near the middle compared to other US counties.
Has Tippecanoe County received federal disaster declarations?
Yes. Tippecanoe County has received 14 federal disaster declarations since 1974, including declarations in 2026. The most common disaster type on record is severe storm (5 declarations).
Has Tippecanoe County had any FEMA disaster declarations in 2024, 2025, or 2026?
Yes. Recent federal disaster declarations for Tippecanoe County include Severe Winter Storm (2026). See the declarations table above for the full history since 1974.
How does Tippecanoe County's natural hazard risk compare to nearby counties?
Among neighboring counties, Montgomery County, IN has the highest overall natural hazard risk (Very Low) and Warren County, IN has the lowest (Very Low). Tippecanoe County is rated Relatively Moderate overall.
How is Tippecanoe County's composite disaster risk index calculated?
Tippecanoe County's composite disaster risk index — officially FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) — scores every US county on a 0–100 percentile scale across 18 natural hazard types, factoring in expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Tippecanoe County's composite score of 82 means its overall natural hazard risk is higher than 82% of US counties.