St. Landry Parish, LA

FEMA National Risk Index scores, disaster declarations & hazard data

Population: 82,428 · Cities: Opelousas

Relatively Moderate Riskier than 88% of US counties
Very Low Relatively Low Relatively Moderate Relatively High Very High

St. Landry Parish has experienced 46 federally declared disasters since 1965, most recently Severe Winter Storm in 2026. Its overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Moderate — near the middle compared to other US counties.

St. Landry Parish's highest-rated hazards are drought, lightning, and tornado, with its top risk rated "Relatively High" by FEMA's National Risk Index. Recorded storm events have increased 16% over the past five years compared to the prior five-year period. Community vulnerability is elevated (93rd percentile nationally), suggesting residents may face greater difficulty recovering from major disasters.

Past disasters & FEMA designations

A federal disaster declaration officially designates a county for FEMA disaster assistance. St. Landry Parish has been designated in 46 declarations since 1965, covering 9 disaster types including hurricane (23), flood (9), severe storm (4).

2002–2026
Year Type Event name
2026 Tropical Storm Tropical Storm Arthur
2026 Winter Storm Severe Winter Storm
2024 Hurricane Tropical Storm Francine
2021 Hurricane Tropical Storm Zeta
2021 Coastal Storm Tropical Storm Nicholas
2021 Hurricane Tropical Storm Ida
2021 Severe Ice Storm Severe Winter Storms
2021 Severe Ice Storm Severe Winter Storm
2021 Hurricane Hurricane Zeta
2021 Hurricane Hurricane Ida

Showing the 10 most recent of 46 total declarations since 1965.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries. A single disaster can produce more than one record per county. Data current through September 2026.

Risk by hazard type

Hazard Risk rating Risk score Recorded events Deaths Prop. damage
Wildfire Relatively Low 65.3 0 0
Inland Flooding Relatively Moderate 87.4 17 0 $30.1M
Coastal Flooding Very Low 41.8 0 0
Earthquake Very Low 58.9
Heat Wave Relatively Moderate 88 1 0
Tornado Relatively High 94.1 19 1 $1.9M
Hurricane Relatively Moderate 92.2 0 0
Hail Relatively Low 56.1 6 0
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate 60.5 0 0
Winter Weather Relatively Low 50.3 0 0
Ice Storm Relatively High 84.8
Cold Wave Relatively High 93
Lightning Relatively High 96.4 0 0
Drought Relatively High 97 0 0
Landslide Very Low 33.8 0 0
Avalanche Not Applicable
Tsunami Not Applicable
Volcanic Activity Not Applicable

Scores are 0–100 percentiles relative to all US counties — higher means more exposed, not that a disaster is likely this year. Event counts: NOAA Storm Events 2016–2026; earthquake counts from USGS ComCat (M3.0+, 1996–2026). See the methodology page for details.

Community vulnerability

St. Landry Parish ranks in the 93rd percentile (High) for community vulnerability — a measure of how hard disaster impacts tend to hit residents. Higher vulnerability means more displacement, worse health outcomes, and slower recovery after a disaster.

SVI theme Percentile Vulnerability level
Overall 93rd High
Socioeconomic status 95th High
Household characteristics 75th High
Racial & ethnic minority status 85th High
Housing type & transportation 85th High

Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022. Percentiles compare counties nationally — higher means more vulnerable relative to other counties. See CDC SVI for full methodology.

Future risk outlook

Wildfire metric National percentile Level
Burn probability 30th Relatively Low
Risk to homes 27th Relatively Low
Buildings in direct exposure zone 58.5%

NOAA tracked 41 weather events in this county over 2016–2025: 19 in 2016–20 vs 22 in 2021–25 (+16% — frequency increasing).

Wildfire: USDA Forest Service Wildfire Risk to Communities (RDS-2020-0016-2) — modeled values, not annual forecasts. See wildfirerisk.org. Inland flood and heat projections pending data availability; coastal sea-level projections are available for select coastal counties below — see the data page.

Nearby counties

Compare St. Landry Parish with other counties → All Louisiana counties →

Frequently asked questions

What natural hazards pose the greatest risk in St. Landry Parish?

According to the FEMA National Risk Index, the highest-risk hazards in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana are drought, lightning, and tornado. The county's overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Moderate — near the middle compared to other US counties.

Has St. Landry Parish received federal disaster declarations?

Yes. St. Landry Parish has received 46 federal disaster declarations since 1965, including declarations in 2026. The most common disaster type on record is hurricane (23 declarations).

Has St. Landry Parish had any FEMA disaster declarations in 2024, 2025, or 2026?

Yes. Recent federal disaster declarations for St. Landry Parish include Tropical Storm Arthur (2026), Severe Winter Storm (2026), Tropical Storm Francine (2024). See the declarations table above for the full history since 1965.

How does St. Landry Parish's natural hazard risk compare to nearby counties?

Among neighboring counties, Lafayette Parish, LA has the highest overall natural hazard risk (Relatively High) and Pointe Coupee Parish, LA has the lowest (Relatively Low). St. Landry Parish is rated Relatively Moderate overall.

How is St. Landry Parish's composite disaster risk index calculated?

St. Landry Parish's composite disaster risk index — officially FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) — scores every US county on a 0–100 percentile scale across 18 natural hazard types, factoring in expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. St. Landry Parish's composite score of 88 means its overall natural hazard risk is higher than 88% of US counties.

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