Sacramento County, CA
FEMA National Risk Index scores, disaster declarations & hazard data
Sacramento County has experienced 23 federally declared disasters since 1965, most recently Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, And Mudslides in 2023. Its overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively High — higher risk than most US counties.
Sacramento County's highest-rated hazards are drought, inland flooding, and earthquake, with its top risk rated "Relatively High" by FEMA's National Risk Index. Recorded storm events have increased 55% over the past five years compared to the prior five-year period. Community vulnerability is elevated (75th percentile nationally), suggesting residents may face greater difficulty recovering from major disasters.
Past disasters & FEMA designations
A federal disaster declaration officially designates a county for FEMA disaster assistance. Sacramento County has been designated in 23 declarations since 1965, covering 7 disaster types including flood (9), severe storm (7), biological (2).
| Year | Type | Event name |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides |
| 2023 | Flood | Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides |
| 2023 | Flood | Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides |
| 2023 | Flood | Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, And Mudslides |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2017 | Flood | Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, And Mudslides |
| 2017 | Flood | Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, And Mudslides |
| 2017 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, And Mudslides |
| 2006 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, And Landslides |
Showing the 10 most recent of 23 total declarations since 1965.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries. A single disaster can produce more than one record per county. Data current through September 2026.
Risk by hazard type
| Hazard | Risk rating | Risk score | Recorded events | Deaths | Prop. damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Relatively Moderate | 95.9 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Inland Flooding | Relatively High | 99 | 148 | 4 | $268.1M |
| Coastal Flooding | No Rating | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Earthquake | Relatively High | 98.9 | — | — | — |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Moderate | 96.1 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate | 65 | 4 | 0 | $50K |
| Hurricane | Not Applicable | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| Hail | Relatively Low | 53.9 | 2 | 0 | $100K |
| Strong Wind | Very Low | 7.6 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Winter Weather | Very Low | 6.6 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Ice Storm | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Cold Wave | No Rating | 0 | — | — | — |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate | 63.3 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Drought | Relatively High | 99.4 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Landslide | Relatively Low | 79.4 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Avalanche | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic Activity | Very Low | 79.2 | — | — | — |
Scores are 0–100 percentiles relative to all US counties — higher means more exposed, not that a disaster is likely this year. Event counts: NOAA Storm Events 2016–2026; earthquake counts from USGS ComCat (M3.0+, 1996–2026). See the methodology page for details.
Community vulnerability
Sacramento County ranks in the 75th percentile (High) for community vulnerability — a measure of how hard disaster impacts tend to hit residents. Higher vulnerability means more displacement, worse health outcomes, and slower recovery after a disaster.
| SVI theme | Percentile | Vulnerability level |
|---|---|---|
| Overall | 75th | High |
| Socioeconomic status | 63rd | Moderate |
| Household characteristics | 64th | Moderate |
| Racial & ethnic minority status | 91st | High |
| Housing type & transportation | 73rd | Moderate |
Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022. Percentiles compare counties nationally — higher means more vulnerable relative to other counties. See CDC SVI for full methodology.
Future risk outlook
| Wildfire metric | National percentile | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Burn probability | 79th | Relatively High |
| Risk to homes | 77th | Relatively High |
| Buildings in direct exposure zone | 10.2% | — |
NOAA tracked 140 weather events in this county over 2016–2025: 55 in 2016–20 vs 85 in 2021–25 (+55% — frequency increasing).
Wildfire: USDA Forest Service Wildfire Risk to Communities (RDS-2020-0016-2) — modeled values, not annual forecasts. See wildfirerisk.org. Inland flood and heat projections pending data availability; coastal sea-level projections are available for select coastal counties below — see the data page.
Nearby counties
Frequently asked questions
What natural hazards pose the greatest risk in Sacramento County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, the highest-risk hazards in Sacramento County, California are drought, inland flooding, and earthquake. The county's overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively High — higher risk than most US counties.
Has Sacramento County received federal disaster declarations?
Yes. Sacramento County has received 23 federal disaster declarations since 1965, including declarations in 2023. The most common disaster type on record is flood (9 declarations).
Has Sacramento County had any FEMA disaster declarations in 2024, 2025, or 2026?
No federal disaster declarations have been recorded for Sacramento County since the start of 2024. Its most recent declaration on record is Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, And Mudslides in 2023.
How does Sacramento County's natural hazard risk compare to nearby counties?
Among neighboring counties, San Joaquin County, CA has the highest overall natural hazard risk (Relatively High) and Amador County, CA has the lowest (Relatively Low). Sacramento County is rated Relatively High overall.
How is Sacramento County's composite disaster risk index calculated?
Sacramento County's composite disaster risk index — officially FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) — scores every US county on a 0–100 percentile scale across 18 natural hazard types, factoring in expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Sacramento County's composite score of 98 means its overall natural hazard risk is higher than 98% of US counties.