Polk County, MN
FEMA National Risk Index scores, disaster declarations & hazard data
Polk County has experienced 31 federally declared disasters since 1965, most recently Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding in 2022. Its overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Low — lower risk than most US counties.
Polk County's highest-rated hazards are winter weather, cold wave, and drought, with its top risk rated "Relatively High" by FEMA's National Risk Index. Recorded storm events have decreased 31% over the past five years compared to the prior five-year period.
Past disasters & FEMA designations
A federal disaster declaration officially designates a county for FEMA disaster assistance. Polk County has been designated in 31 declarations since 1965, covering 7 disaster types including flood (17), severe storm (8), biological (2).
| Year | Type | Event name |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Flood | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2019 | Flood | Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding |
| 2018 | Flood | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding |
| 2011 | Flood | Severe Storms And Flooding |
| 2010 | Tornado | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding |
| 2010 | Flood | Flooding |
| 2010 | Flood | Flooding |
| 2009 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms And Flooding |
Showing the 10 most recent of 31 total declarations since 1965.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries. A single disaster can produce more than one record per county. Data current through September 2026.
Risk by hazard type
| Hazard | Risk rating | Risk score | Recorded events | Deaths | Prop. damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Relatively Low | 83.4 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Inland Flooding | Relatively Low | 69.8 | 12 | 0 | $58K |
| Coastal Flooding | Not Applicable | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| Earthquake | Very Low | 5.9 | — | — | — |
| Heat Wave | Very Low | 24.9 | 1 | 0 | — |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | 47.5 | 20 | 0 | $6.7M |
| Hurricane | Not Applicable | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | 81.6 | 87 | 0 | $20K |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | 65.4 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Winter Weather | Relatively High | 92.1 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low | 54.5 | — | — | — |
| Cold Wave | Relatively High | 90.2 | — | — | — |
| Lightning | Very Low | 15.5 | 2 | 0 | $16K |
| Drought | Relatively Moderate | 89.2 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Landslide | Very Low | 54.2 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Avalanche | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic Activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Scores are 0–100 percentiles relative to all US counties — higher means more exposed, not that a disaster is likely this year. Event counts: NOAA Storm Events 2016–2026; earthquake counts from USGS ComCat (M3.0+, 1996–2026). See the methodology page for details.
Community vulnerability
Polk County ranks in the 44th percentile (Low) for community vulnerability — a measure of how hard disaster impacts tend to hit residents. Higher vulnerability means more displacement, worse health outcomes, and slower recovery after a disaster.
| SVI theme | Percentile | Vulnerability level |
|---|---|---|
| Overall | 44th | Low |
| Socioeconomic status | 20th | Very low |
| Household characteristics | 40th | Low |
| Racial & ethnic minority status | 43rd | Low |
| Housing type & transportation | 84th | High |
Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022. Percentiles compare counties nationally — higher means more vulnerable relative to other counties. See CDC SVI for full methodology.
Future risk outlook
| Wildfire metric | National percentile | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Burn probability | 53rd | Relatively Moderate |
| Risk to homes | 56th | Relatively Moderate |
| Buildings in direct exposure zone | 46.8% | — |
NOAA tracked 122 weather events in this county over 2016–2025: 72 in 2016–20 vs 50 in 2021–25 (-31% — frequency decreasing).
Wildfire: USDA Forest Service Wildfire Risk to Communities (RDS-2020-0016-2) — modeled values, not annual forecasts. See wildfirerisk.org. Inland flood and heat projections pending data availability; coastal sea-level projections are available for select coastal counties below — see the data page.
Nearby counties
Frequently asked questions
What natural hazards pose the greatest risk in Polk County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, the highest-risk hazards in Polk County, Minnesota are winter weather, cold wave, and drought. The county's overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Low — lower risk than most US counties.
Has Polk County received federal disaster declarations?
Yes. Polk County has received 31 federal disaster declarations since 1965, including declarations in 2022. The most common disaster type on record is flood (17 declarations).
Has Polk County had any FEMA disaster declarations in 2024, 2025, or 2026?
No federal disaster declarations have been recorded for Polk County since the start of 2024. Its most recent declaration on record is Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding in 2022.
How does Polk County's natural hazard risk compare to nearby counties?
Among neighboring counties, Pennington County, MN has the highest overall natural hazard risk (Relatively Low) and Red Lake County, MN has the lowest (Very Low). Polk County is rated Relatively Low overall.
How is Polk County's composite disaster risk index calculated?
Polk County's composite disaster risk index — officially FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) — scores every US county on a 0–100 percentile scale across 18 natural hazard types, factoring in expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Polk County's composite score of 67 means its overall natural hazard risk is higher than 67% of US counties.