Pickaway County, OH
FEMA National Risk Index scores, disaster declarations & hazard data
Pickaway County has experienced 15 federally declared disasters since 1965, most recently Covid-19 in 2020. Its overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Low — lower risk than most US counties.
Pickaway County's highest-rated hazards are drought, ice storm, and inland flooding, with its top risk rated "Relatively Moderate" by FEMA's National Risk Index. NOAA records 70 storm events in the county over the past decade.
Past disasters & FEMA designations
A federal disaster declaration officially designates a county for FEMA disaster assistance. Pickaway County has been designated in 15 declarations since 1965, covering 6 disaster types including severe storm (6), tornado (3), biological (2).
| Year | Type | Event name |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2019 | Tornado | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslide |
| 2012 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms And Straight-Line Winds |
| 2012 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms |
| 2009 | Severe Storm | Severe Wind Storm Associated With Tropical Depression Ike |
| 2005 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, And Mudslides |
| 2005 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2004 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms And Flooding |
| 1998 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, And Tornadoes |
Showing the 10 most recent of 15 total declarations since 1965.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries. A single disaster can produce more than one record per county. Data current through September 2026.
Risk by hazard type
| Hazard | Risk rating | Risk score | Recorded events | Deaths | Prop. damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Very Low | 18.6 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Inland Flooding | Relatively Low | 66 | 48 | 0 | $52K |
| Coastal Flooding | Not Applicable | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| Earthquake | Very Low | 54 | — | — | — |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low | 58.5 | 2 | 0 | — |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | 52.9 | 7 | 0 | $3.5M |
| Hurricane | Very Low | 26.7 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Hail | Relatively Low | 61.2 | 15 | 0 | — |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low | 46.3 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate | 62.4 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Moderate | 76.9 | — | — | — |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low | 25.5 | — | — | — |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate | 65.4 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Drought | Relatively Moderate | 83.4 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Landslide | Very Low | 48.6 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Avalanche | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic Activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Scores are 0–100 percentiles relative to all US counties — higher means more exposed, not that a disaster is likely this year. Event counts: NOAA Storm Events 2016–2026; earthquake counts from USGS ComCat (M3.0+, 1996–2026). See the methodology page for details.
Community vulnerability
Pickaway County ranks in the 36th percentile (Low) for community vulnerability — a measure of how hard disaster impacts tend to hit residents. Higher vulnerability means more displacement, worse health outcomes, and slower recovery after a disaster.
| SVI theme | Percentile | Vulnerability level |
|---|---|---|
| Overall | 36th | Low |
| Socioeconomic status | 37th | Low |
| Household characteristics | 25th | Low |
| Racial & ethnic minority status | 22nd | Very low |
| Housing type & transportation | 59th | Moderate |
Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022. Percentiles compare counties nationally — higher means more vulnerable relative to other counties. See CDC SVI for full methodology.
Future risk outlook
| Wildfire metric | National percentile | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Burn probability | 8th | Very Low |
| Risk to homes | 7th | Very Low |
| Buildings in direct exposure zone | 45.4% | — |
NOAA tracked 70 weather events in this county over 2016–2025: 35 in 2016–20 vs 35 in 2021–25 (0% — relatively stable).
Wildfire: USDA Forest Service Wildfire Risk to Communities (RDS-2020-0016-2) — modeled values, not annual forecasts. See wildfirerisk.org. Inland flood and heat projections pending data availability; coastal sea-level projections are available for select coastal counties below — see the data page.
Nearby counties
Frequently asked questions
What natural hazards pose the greatest risk in Pickaway County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, the highest-risk hazards in Pickaway County, Ohio are drought, ice storm, and inland flooding. The county's overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Low — lower risk than most US counties.
Has Pickaway County received federal disaster declarations?
Yes. Pickaway County has received 15 federal disaster declarations since 1965, including declarations in 2020. The most common disaster type on record is severe storm (6 declarations).
Has Pickaway County had any FEMA disaster declarations in 2024, 2025, or 2026?
No federal disaster declarations have been recorded for Pickaway County since the start of 2024. Its most recent declaration on record is Covid-19 in 2020.
How does Pickaway County's natural hazard risk compare to nearby counties?
Among neighboring counties, Franklin County, OH has the highest overall natural hazard risk (Relatively High) and Madison County, OH has the lowest (Very Low). Pickaway County is rated Relatively Low overall.
How is Pickaway County's composite disaster risk index calculated?
Pickaway County's composite disaster risk index — officially FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) — scores every US county on a 0–100 percentile scale across 18 natural hazard types, factoring in expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Pickaway County's composite score of 51 means its overall natural hazard risk is higher than 51% of US counties.