Ouachita County, AR
FEMA National Risk Index scores, disaster declarations & hazard data
Ouachita County has experienced 28 federally declared disasters since 1979, most recently Severe Winter Storm in 2026. Its overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Low — lower risk than most US counties.
Ouachita County's highest-rated hazards are ice storm, strong wind, and earthquake, with its top risk rated "Relatively High" by FEMA's National Risk Index. NOAA records 94 storm events in the county over the past decade. Community vulnerability is elevated (75th percentile nationally), suggesting residents may face greater difficulty recovering from major disasters.
Past disasters & FEMA designations
A federal disaster declaration officially designates a county for FEMA disaster assistance. Ouachita County has been designated in 28 declarations since 1979, covering 8 disaster types including severe storm (11), flood (5), tornado (3).
| Year | Type | Event name |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2025 | Flood | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding |
| 2025 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding |
| 2023 | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2020 | Tornado | Severe Storms And Straight-Line Winds |
| 2020 | Hurricane | Hurricane Laura |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2017 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding |
| 2016 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding |
Showing the 10 most recent of 28 total declarations since 1979.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries. A single disaster can produce more than one record per county. Data current through September 2026.
Risk by hazard type
| Hazard | Risk rating | Risk score | Recorded events | Deaths | Prop. damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Very Low | 28.5 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Inland Flooding | Relatively Low | 53.1 | 75 | 0 | — |
| Coastal Flooding | Not Applicable | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low | 79.9 | — | — | — |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low | 76.7 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate | 70.1 | 1 | 0 | — |
| Hurricane | Very Low | 56.2 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | 76.1 | 18 | 0 | — |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | 82 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Low | 38.5 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Ice Storm | Relatively High | 92.2 | — | — | — |
| Cold Wave | Very Low | 9.2 | — | — | — |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate | 69.7 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Drought | Very Low | 22.7 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Landslide | Very Low | 57.4 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Avalanche | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic Activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Scores are 0–100 percentiles relative to all US counties — higher means more exposed, not that a disaster is likely this year. Event counts: NOAA Storm Events 2016–2026; earthquake counts from USGS ComCat (M3.0+, 1996–2026). See the methodology page for details.
Community vulnerability
Ouachita County ranks in the 75th percentile (High) for community vulnerability — a measure of how hard disaster impacts tend to hit residents. Higher vulnerability means more displacement, worse health outcomes, and slower recovery after a disaster.
| SVI theme | Percentile | Vulnerability level |
|---|---|---|
| Overall | 75th | High |
| Socioeconomic status | 68th | Moderate |
| Household characteristics | 89th | High |
| Racial & ethnic minority status | 84th | High |
| Housing type & transportation | 43rd | Low |
Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022. Percentiles compare counties nationally — higher means more vulnerable relative to other counties. See CDC SVI for full methodology.
Future risk outlook
| Wildfire metric | National percentile | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Burn probability | 42nd | Relatively Moderate |
| Risk to homes | 40th | Relatively Moderate |
| Buildings in direct exposure zone | 58.2% | — |
NOAA tracked 94 weather events in this county over 2016–2025: 50 in 2016–20 vs 44 in 2021–25 (-12% — frequency decreasing).
Wildfire: USDA Forest Service Wildfire Risk to Communities (RDS-2020-0016-2) — modeled values, not annual forecasts. See wildfirerisk.org. Inland flood and heat projections pending data availability; coastal sea-level projections are available for select coastal counties below — see the data page.
Nearby counties
Frequently asked questions
What natural hazards pose the greatest risk in Ouachita County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, the highest-risk hazards in Ouachita County, Arkansas are ice storm, strong wind, and earthquake. The county's overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Low — lower risk than most US counties.
Has Ouachita County received federal disaster declarations?
Yes. Ouachita County has received 28 federal disaster declarations since 1979, including declarations in 2026. The most common disaster type on record is severe storm (11 declarations).
Has Ouachita County had any FEMA disaster declarations in 2024, 2025, or 2026?
Yes. Recent federal disaster declarations for Ouachita County include Severe Winter Storm (2026), Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding (2025), Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding (2025). See the declarations table above for the full history since 1979.
How does Ouachita County's natural hazard risk compare to nearby counties?
Among neighboring counties, Union County, AR has the highest overall natural hazard risk (Relatively Low) and Calhoun County, AR has the lowest (Very Low). Ouachita County is rated Relatively Low overall.
How is Ouachita County's composite disaster risk index calculated?
Ouachita County's composite disaster risk index — officially FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) — scores every US county on a 0–100 percentile scale across 18 natural hazard types, factoring in expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Ouachita County's composite score of 51 means its overall natural hazard risk is higher than 51% of US counties.