Marlboro County, SC
FEMA National Risk Index scores, disaster declarations & hazard data
Marlboro County has experienced 26 federally declared disasters since 1984, most recently Severe Winter Storm in 2026. Its overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Low — lower risk than most US counties.
Marlboro County's highest-rated hazards are ice storm, hurricane, and wildfire, with its top risk rated "Relatively High" by FEMA's National Risk Index. Community vulnerability is elevated (94th percentile nationally), suggesting residents may face greater difficulty recovering from major disasters.
Past disasters & FEMA designations
A federal disaster declaration officially designates a county for FEMA disaster assistance. Marlboro County has been designated in 26 declarations since 1984, covering 8 disaster types including hurricane (15), severe storm (3), biological (2).
| Year | Type | Event name |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2024 | Tropical Storm | Hurricane Helene |
| 2024 | Tropical Storm | Hurricane Debby |
| 2023 | Hurricane | Hurricane Idalia |
| 2023 | Hurricane | Hurricane Ian |
| 2022 | Hurricane | Hurricane Ian |
| 2020 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Straight-Line Winds |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2019 | Hurricane | Hurricane Dorian |
Showing the 10 most recent of 26 total declarations since 1984.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries. A single disaster can produce more than one record per county. Data current through September 2026.
Risk by hazard type
| Hazard | Risk rating | Risk score | Recorded events | Deaths | Prop. damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Relatively Low | 73.7 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Inland Flooding | Relatively Low | 41 | 11 | 0 | $774K |
| Coastal Flooding | Not Applicable | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low | 72.7 | 1 | — | — |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low | 63.4 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate | 73.7 | 1 | 0 | $2K |
| Hurricane | Relatively Moderate | 88.2 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Hail | Relatively Low | 41.8 | 4 | 0 | $750 |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | 69.7 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Low | 44.8 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Ice Storm | Relatively High | 92.7 | — | — | — |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low | 58.5 | — | — | — |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate | 57.9 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Drought | Relatively Low | 51.1 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Landslide | Very Low | 18.4 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Avalanche | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic Activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Scores are 0–100 percentiles relative to all US counties — higher means more exposed, not that a disaster is likely this year. Event counts: NOAA Storm Events 2016–2026; earthquake counts from USGS ComCat (M3.0+, 1996–2026). See the methodology page for details.
Community vulnerability
Marlboro County ranks in the 94th percentile (High) for community vulnerability — a measure of how hard disaster impacts tend to hit residents. Higher vulnerability means more displacement, worse health outcomes, and slower recovery after a disaster.
| SVI theme | Percentile | Vulnerability level |
|---|---|---|
| Overall | 94th | High |
| Socioeconomic status | 97th | High |
| Household characteristics | 42nd | Low |
| Racial & ethnic minority status | 93rd | High |
| Housing type & transportation | 96th | High |
Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022. Percentiles compare counties nationally — higher means more vulnerable relative to other counties. See CDC SVI for full methodology.
Future risk outlook
| Wildfire metric | National percentile | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Burn probability | 78th | Relatively High |
| Risk to homes | 76th | Relatively High |
| Buildings in direct exposure zone | 71.1% | — |
Wildfire: USDA Forest Service Wildfire Risk to Communities (RDS-2020-0016-2) — modeled values, not annual forecasts. See wildfirerisk.org. Inland flood and heat projections pending data availability; coastal sea-level projections are available for select coastal counties below — see the data page.
Nearby counties
Frequently asked questions
What natural hazards pose the greatest risk in Marlboro County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, the highest-risk hazards in Marlboro County, South Carolina are ice storm, hurricane, and wildfire. The county's overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Low — lower risk than most US counties.
Has Marlboro County received federal disaster declarations?
Yes. Marlboro County has received 26 federal disaster declarations since 1984, including declarations in 2026. The most common disaster type on record is hurricane (15 declarations).
Has Marlboro County had any FEMA disaster declarations in 2024, 2025, or 2026?
Yes. Recent federal disaster declarations for Marlboro County include Severe Winter Storm (2026), Hurricane Helene (2024), Hurricane Debby (2024). See the declarations table above for the full history since 1984.
How does Marlboro County's natural hazard risk compare to nearby counties?
Among neighboring counties, Robeson County, NC has the highest overall natural hazard risk (Relatively Moderate) and Richmond County, NC has the lowest (Relatively Low). Marlboro County is rated Relatively Low overall.
How is Marlboro County's composite disaster risk index calculated?
Marlboro County's composite disaster risk index — officially FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) — scores every US county on a 0–100 percentile scale across 18 natural hazard types, factoring in expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Marlboro County's composite score of 58 means its overall natural hazard risk is higher than 58% of US counties.