Jackson Parish, LA
FEMA National Risk Index scores, disaster declarations & hazard data
Jackson Parish has experienced 27 federally declared disasters since 1989, most recently Severe Winter Storm in 2026. Its overall natural hazard risk is rated Very Low — among the lowest-risk counties in the country.
Jackson Parish's highest-rated hazards are ice storm, heat wave, and strong wind, with its top risk rated "Relatively High" by FEMA's National Risk Index. Recorded storm events have increased 38% over the past five years compared to the prior five-year period. Community vulnerability is elevated (83rd percentile nationally), suggesting residents may face greater difficulty recovering from major disasters.
Past disasters & FEMA designations
A federal disaster declaration officially designates a county for FEMA disaster assistance. Jackson Parish has been designated in 27 declarations since 1989, covering 7 disaster types including hurricane (16), winter storm (2), severe ice storm (2).
| Year | Type | Event name |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2026 | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2024 | Hurricane | Tropical Storm Francine |
| 2021 | Hurricane | Tropical Storm Zeta |
| 2021 | Coastal Storm | Tropical Storm Nicholas |
| 2021 | Hurricane | Tropical Storm Ida |
| 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storms |
| 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2021 | Hurricane | Hurricane Ida |
| 2021 | Hurricane | Hurricane Delta |
Showing the 10 most recent of 27 total declarations since 1989.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries. A single disaster can produce more than one record per county. Data current through September 2026.
Risk by hazard type
| Hazard | Risk rating | Risk score | Recorded events | Deaths | Prop. damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Very Low | 30.5 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Inland Flooding | Very Low | 27.6 | 7 | 0 | $560K |
| Coastal Flooding | Not Applicable | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| Earthquake | Very Low | 48.2 | — | — | — |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low | 71 | 80 | 0 | — |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | 62.6 | 12 | 0 | $2.2M |
| Hurricane | Relatively Low | 65.4 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Hail | Very Low | 33.7 | 13 | 0 | — |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | 67.5 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Low | 25.7 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Ice Storm | Relatively High | 85.4 | — | — | — |
| Cold Wave | Very Low | 11.1 | — | — | — |
| Lightning | Relatively Low | 45.2 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Drought | No Rating | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Landslide | Very Low | 30.7 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Avalanche | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic Activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Scores are 0–100 percentiles relative to all US counties — higher means more exposed, not that a disaster is likely this year. Event counts: NOAA Storm Events 2016–2026; earthquake counts from USGS ComCat (M3.0+, 1996–2026). See the methodology page for details.
Community vulnerability
Jackson Parish ranks in the 83rd percentile (High) for community vulnerability — a measure of how hard disaster impacts tend to hit residents. Higher vulnerability means more displacement, worse health outcomes, and slower recovery after a disaster.
| SVI theme | Percentile | Vulnerability level |
|---|---|---|
| Overall | 83rd | High |
| Socioeconomic status | 62nd | Moderate |
| Household characteristics | 92nd | High |
| Racial & ethnic minority status | 70th | Moderate |
| Housing type & transportation | 85th | High |
Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022. Percentiles compare counties nationally — higher means more vulnerable relative to other counties. See CDC SVI for full methodology.
Future risk outlook
| Wildfire metric | National percentile | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Burn probability | 41st | Relatively Moderate |
| Risk to homes | 41st | Relatively Moderate |
| Buildings in direct exposure zone | 82.0% | — |
NOAA tracked 112 weather events in this county over 2016–2025: 47 in 2016–20 vs 65 in 2021–25 (+38% — frequency increasing).
Wildfire: USDA Forest Service Wildfire Risk to Communities (RDS-2020-0016-2) — modeled values, not annual forecasts. See wildfirerisk.org. Inland flood and heat projections pending data availability; coastal sea-level projections are available for select coastal counties below — see the data page.
Nearby counties
Frequently asked questions
What natural hazards pose the greatest risk in Jackson Parish?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, the highest-risk hazards in Jackson Parish, Louisiana are ice storm, heat wave, and strong wind. The county's overall natural hazard risk is rated Very Low — among the lowest-risk counties in the country.
Has Jackson Parish received federal disaster declarations?
Yes. Jackson Parish has received 27 federal disaster declarations since 1989, including declarations in 2026. The most common disaster type on record is hurricane (16 declarations).
Has Jackson Parish had any FEMA disaster declarations in 2024, 2025, or 2026?
Yes. Recent federal disaster declarations for Jackson Parish include Severe Winter Storm (2026), Severe Winter Storm (2026), Tropical Storm Francine (2024). See the declarations table above for the full history since 1989.
How does Jackson Parish's natural hazard risk compare to nearby counties?
Among neighboring counties, Ouachita Parish, LA has the highest overall natural hazard risk (Relatively Moderate) and Caldwell Parish, LA has the lowest (Very Low). Jackson Parish is rated Very Low overall.
How is Jackson Parish's composite disaster risk index calculated?
Jackson Parish's composite disaster risk index — officially FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) — scores every US county on a 0–100 percentile scale across 18 natural hazard types, factoring in expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Jackson Parish's composite score of 26 means its overall natural hazard risk is higher than 26% of US counties.