Hopkins County, KY

FEMA National Risk Index scores, disaster declarations & hazard data

Population: 45,395 · Cities: Madisonville

Relatively Low Riskier than 73% of US counties
Very Low Relatively Low Relatively Moderate Relatively High Very High

Hopkins County has experienced 30 federally declared disasters since 1969, most recently Severe Winter Storm in 2026. Its overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Low — lower risk than most US counties.

Hopkins County's highest-rated hazards are ice storm, strong wind, and earthquake, with its top risk rated "Very High" by FEMA's National Risk Index. Recorded storm events have increased 36% over the past five years compared to the prior five-year period.

Past disasters & FEMA designations

A federal disaster declaration officially designates a county for FEMA disaster assistance. Hopkins County has been designated in 30 declarations since 1969, covering 8 disaster types including severe storm (17), tornado (3), biological (2).

2002–2026
Year Type Event name
2026 Winter Storm Severe Winter Storm
2025 Severe Storm Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides
2025 Severe Storm Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding
2025 Severe Storm Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides
2025 Severe Storm Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, And Landslides
2024 Severe Storm Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Landslides, And Mudslides
2023 Severe Storm Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides
2022 Tornado Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, And Tornadoes
2022 Tornado Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, And Tornadoes
2020 Biological Covid-19 Pandemic

Showing the 10 most recent of 30 total declarations since 1969.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries. A single disaster can produce more than one record per county. Data current through September 2026.

Risk by hazard type

Hazard Risk rating Risk score Recorded events Deaths Prop. damage
Wildfire Very Low 18.8 0 0
Inland Flooding Relatively Low 66.6 35 0 $353K
Coastal Flooding Not Applicable 0 0
Earthquake Relatively Moderate 91.7
Heat Wave Relatively Low 75.1 39 0
Tornado Relatively Moderate 79.6 4 16 $2.7M
Hurricane Very Low 29.9 0 0
Hail Relatively Moderate 81.5 19 0 $50K
Strong Wind Relatively High 93 0 0
Winter Weather Relatively Moderate 80.1 0 0
Ice Storm Very High 96.4
Cold Wave Relatively Low 50.1
Lightning Relatively Moderate 78.4 2 1 $10K
Drought Relatively Moderate 70.3 0 0
Landslide Very Low 35.5 0 0
Avalanche Not Applicable
Tsunami Not Applicable
Volcanic Activity Not Applicable

Scores are 0–100 percentiles relative to all US counties — higher means more exposed, not that a disaster is likely this year. Event counts: NOAA Storm Events 2016–2026; earthquake counts from USGS ComCat (M3.0+, 1996–2026). See the methodology page for details.

Community vulnerability

Hopkins County ranks in the 63rd percentile (Moderate) for community vulnerability — a measure of how hard disaster impacts tend to hit residents. Higher vulnerability means more displacement, worse health outcomes, and slower recovery after a disaster.

SVI theme Percentile Vulnerability level
Overall 63rd Moderate
Socioeconomic status 56th Moderate
Household characteristics 80th High
Racial & ethnic minority status 36th Low
Housing type & transportation 62nd Moderate

Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022. Percentiles compare counties nationally — higher means more vulnerable relative to other counties. See CDC SVI for full methodology.

Future risk outlook

Wildfire metric National percentile Level
Burn probability 27th Relatively Low
Risk to homes 25th Relatively Low
Buildings in direct exposure zone 75.1%

NOAA tracked 99 weather events in this county over 2016–2025: 42 in 2016–20 vs 57 in 2021–25 (+36% — frequency increasing).

Wildfire: USDA Forest Service Wildfire Risk to Communities (RDS-2020-0016-2) — modeled values, not annual forecasts. See wildfirerisk.org. Inland flood and heat projections pending data availability; coastal sea-level projections are available for select coastal counties below — see the data page.

Nearby counties

Compare Hopkins County with other counties → All Kentucky counties →

Frequently asked questions

What natural hazards pose the greatest risk in Hopkins County?

According to the FEMA National Risk Index, the highest-risk hazards in Hopkins County, Kentucky are ice storm, strong wind, and earthquake. The county's overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Low — lower risk than most US counties.

Has Hopkins County received federal disaster declarations?

Yes. Hopkins County has received 30 federal disaster declarations since 1969, including declarations in 2026. The most common disaster type on record is severe storm (17 declarations).

Has Hopkins County had any FEMA disaster declarations in 2024, 2025, or 2026?

Yes. Recent federal disaster declarations for Hopkins County include Severe Winter Storm (2026), Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides (2025), Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding (2025), Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides (2025), Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, And Landslides (2025), Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Landslides, And Mudslides (2024). See the declarations table above for the full history since 1969.

How does Hopkins County's natural hazard risk compare to nearby counties?

Among neighboring counties, Christian County, KY has the highest overall natural hazard risk (Relatively Low) and Webster County, KY has the lowest (Very Low). Hopkins County is rated Relatively Low overall.

How is Hopkins County's composite disaster risk index calculated?

Hopkins County's composite disaster risk index — officially FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) — scores every US county on a 0–100 percentile scale across 18 natural hazard types, factoring in expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Hopkins County's composite score of 73 means its overall natural hazard risk is higher than 73% of US counties.

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