Greene County, IL
FEMA National Risk Index scores, disaster declarations & hazard data
Greene County has experienced 19 federally declared disasters since 1973, most recently Covid-19 in 2020. Its overall natural hazard risk is rated Very Low — among the lowest-risk counties in the country.
Greene County's highest-rated hazards are landslide, drought, and heat wave, with its top risk rated "Relatively Low" by FEMA's National Risk Index. Community vulnerability is relatively low (10th percentile nationally), indicating stronger recovery capacity than most US counties.
Past disasters & FEMA designations
A federal disaster declaration officially designates a county for FEMA disaster assistance. Greene County has been designated in 19 declarations since 1973, covering 6 disaster types including severe storm (8), flood (6), biological (2).
| Year | Type | Event name |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2019 | Flood | Severe Storms And Flooding |
| 2013 | Flood | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding |
| 2009 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms And Flooding |
| 2008 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms And Flooding |
| 2006 | Severe Storm | Tornadoes And Severe Storms |
| 2005 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2003 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding |
| 2002 | Tornado | Severe Storms, Tornadoes And Flooding |
Showing the 10 most recent of 19 total declarations since 1973.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries. A single disaster can produce more than one record per county. Data current through September 2026.
Risk by hazard type
| Hazard | Risk rating | Risk score | Recorded events | Deaths | Prop. damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Very Low | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Inland Flooding | Very Low | 13.2 | 3 | 0 | — |
| Coastal Flooding | Not Applicable | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| Earthquake | Very Low | 55.8 | — | — | — |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low | 61.8 | 5 | 0 | — |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | 31.9 | 4 | 0 | $100K |
| Hurricane | Very Low | 18.3 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Hail | Relatively Low | 40.8 | 4 | 0 | — |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low | 49.8 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Winter Weather | Very Low | 19.5 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Ice Storm | Very Low | 14.7 | — | — | — |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low | 50.6 | — | — | — |
| Lightning | Relatively Low | 25.1 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Drought | Relatively Moderate | 68.4 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Landslide | Relatively Low | 75.5 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Avalanche | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic Activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Scores are 0–100 percentiles relative to all US counties — higher means more exposed, not that a disaster is likely this year. Event counts: NOAA Storm Events 2016–2026; earthquake counts from USGS ComCat (M3.0+, 1996–2026). See the methodology page for details.
Community vulnerability
Greene County ranks in the 10th percentile (Very low) for community vulnerability — a measure of how hard disaster impacts tend to hit residents. Higher vulnerability means more displacement, worse health outcomes, and slower recovery after a disaster.
| SVI theme | Percentile | Vulnerability level |
|---|---|---|
| Overall | 10th | Very low |
| Socioeconomic status | 20th | Very low |
| Household characteristics | 40th | Low |
| Racial & ethnic minority status | 1st | Very low |
| Housing type & transportation | 6th | Very low |
Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022. Percentiles compare counties nationally — higher means more vulnerable relative to other counties. See CDC SVI for full methodology.
Future risk outlook
| Wildfire metric | National percentile | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Burn probability | 12th | Very Low |
| Risk to homes | 12th | Very Low |
| Buildings in direct exposure zone | 35.4% | — |
Wildfire: USDA Forest Service Wildfire Risk to Communities (RDS-2020-0016-2) — modeled values, not annual forecasts. See wildfirerisk.org. Inland flood and heat projections pending data availability; coastal sea-level projections are available for select coastal counties below — see the data page.
Nearby counties
Frequently asked questions
What natural hazards pose the greatest risk in Greene County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, the highest-risk hazards in Greene County, Illinois are landslide, drought, and heat wave. The county's overall natural hazard risk is rated Very Low — among the lowest-risk counties in the country.
Has Greene County received federal disaster declarations?
Yes. Greene County has received 19 federal disaster declarations since 1973, including declarations in 2020. The most common disaster type on record is severe storm (8 declarations).
Has Greene County had any FEMA disaster declarations in 2024, 2025, or 2026?
No federal disaster declarations have been recorded for Greene County since the start of 2024. Its most recent declaration on record is Covid-19 in 2020.
How does Greene County's natural hazard risk compare to nearby counties?
Among neighboring counties, Macoupin County, IL has the highest overall natural hazard risk (Relatively Low) and Scott County, IL has the lowest (Very Low). Greene County is rated Very Low overall.
How is Greene County's composite disaster risk index calculated?
Greene County's composite disaster risk index — officially FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) — scores every US county on a 0–100 percentile scale across 18 natural hazard types, factoring in expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Greene County's composite score of 13 means its overall natural hazard risk is higher than 13% of US counties.