Corson County, SD
FEMA National Risk Index scores, disaster declarations & hazard data
Corson County has experienced 27 federally declared disasters since 1976, most recently Covid-19 in 2020. Its overall natural hazard risk is rated Very Low — among the lowest-risk counties in the country.
Corson County's highest-rated hazards are cold wave, wildfire, and winter weather, with its top risk rated "Relatively High" by FEMA's National Risk Index. Recorded storm events have decreased 52% over the past five years compared to the prior five-year period. Community vulnerability is elevated (73rd percentile nationally), suggesting residents may face greater difficulty recovering from major disasters.
Past disasters & FEMA designations
A federal disaster declaration officially designates a county for FEMA disaster assistance. Corson County has been designated in 27 declarations since 1976, covering 6 disaster types including biological (13), severe storm (8), flood (2).
| Year | Type | Event name |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
Showing the 10 most recent of 27 total declarations since 1976.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries. A single disaster can produce more than one record per county. Data current through September 2026.
Risk by hazard type
| Hazard | Risk rating | Risk score | Recorded events | Deaths | Prop. damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Relatively Low | 77.3 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Inland Flooding | Very Low | 16.1 | 21 | 0 | — |
| Coastal Flooding | Not Applicable | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| Earthquake | Very Low | 7.4 | — | — | — |
| Heat Wave | Very Low | 17.8 | 5 | 0 | — |
| Tornado | Very Low | 23.6 | 2 | 0 | — |
| Hurricane | Not Applicable | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| Hail | Relatively Low | 64.8 | 52 | 0 | — |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low | 35.7 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate | 77.1 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low | 37.4 | — | — | — |
| Cold Wave | Relatively High | 91.8 | — | — | — |
| Lightning | Very Low | 14.8 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Drought | Very Low | 28.5 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Landslide | Very Low | 21.6 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Avalanche | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic Activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Scores are 0–100 percentiles relative to all US counties — higher means more exposed, not that a disaster is likely this year. Event counts: NOAA Storm Events 2016–2026; earthquake counts from USGS ComCat (M3.0+, 1996–2026). See the methodology page for details.
Community vulnerability
Corson County ranks in the 73rd percentile (Moderate) for community vulnerability — a measure of how hard disaster impacts tend to hit residents. Higher vulnerability means more displacement, worse health outcomes, and slower recovery after a disaster.
| SVI theme | Percentile | Vulnerability level |
|---|---|---|
| Overall | 73rd | Moderate |
| Socioeconomic status | 88th | High |
| Household characteristics | 28th | Low |
| Racial & ethnic minority status | 97th | High |
| Housing type & transportation | 47th | Low |
Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022. Percentiles compare counties nationally — higher means more vulnerable relative to other counties. See CDC SVI for full methodology.
Future risk outlook
| Wildfire metric | National percentile | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Burn probability | 69th | Relatively High |
| Risk to homes | 70th | Relatively High |
| Buildings in direct exposure zone | 79.4% | — |
NOAA tracked 80 weather events in this county over 2016–2025: 54 in 2016–20 vs 26 in 2021–25 (-52% — frequency decreasing).
Wildfire: USDA Forest Service Wildfire Risk to Communities (RDS-2020-0016-2) — modeled values, not annual forecasts. See wildfirerisk.org. Inland flood and heat projections pending data availability; coastal sea-level projections are available for select coastal counties below — see the data page.
Nearby counties
Frequently asked questions
What natural hazards pose the greatest risk in Corson County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, the highest-risk hazards in Corson County, South Dakota are cold wave, wildfire, and winter weather. The county's overall natural hazard risk is rated Very Low — among the lowest-risk counties in the country.
Has Corson County received federal disaster declarations?
Yes. Corson County has received 27 federal disaster declarations since 1976, including declarations in 2020. The most common disaster type on record is biological (13 declarations).
Has Corson County had any FEMA disaster declarations in 2024, 2025, or 2026?
No federal disaster declarations have been recorded for Corson County since the start of 2024. Its most recent declaration on record is Covid-19 in 2020.
How does Corson County's natural hazard risk compare to nearby counties?
Among neighboring counties, Dewey County, SD has the highest overall natural hazard risk (Relatively Low) and Campbell County, SD has the lowest (Very Low). Corson County is rated Very Low overall.
How is Corson County's composite disaster risk index calculated?
Corson County's composite disaster risk index — officially FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) — scores every US county on a 0–100 percentile scale across 18 natural hazard types, factoring in expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Corson County's composite score of 38 means its overall natural hazard risk is higher than 38% of US counties.