Clark County, OH

FEMA National Risk Index scores, disaster declarations & hazard data

Population: 135,980 · Cities: Springfield

Relatively Low Riskier than 77% of US counties
Very Low Relatively Low Relatively Moderate Relatively High Very High

Clark County has experienced 11 federally declared disasters since 1974, most recently Covid-19 in 2020. Its overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Low — lower risk than most US counties.

Clark County's highest-rated hazards are ice storm, inland flooding, and tornado, with its top risk rated "Relatively High" by FEMA's National Risk Index. Recorded storm events have decreased 59% over the past five years compared to the prior five-year period.

Past disasters & FEMA designations

A federal disaster declaration officially designates a county for FEMA disaster assistance. Clark County has been designated in 11 declarations since 1974, covering 5 disaster types including severe storm (5), biological (2), snowstorm (2).

2002–2026
Year Type Event name
2020 Biological Covid-19 Pandemic
2020 Biological Covid-19
2012 Severe Storm Severe Storms And Straight-Line Winds
2012 Severe Storm Severe Storms
2009 Severe Storm Severe Wind Storm Associated With Tropical Depression Ike
2005 Snowstorm Snow
2005 Severe Storm Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, And Mudslides
2005 Hurricane Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
2004 Severe Storm Severe Storms And Flooding
1978 Snowstorm Blizzards & Snowstorms

Showing the 10 most recent of 11 total declarations since 1974.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries. A single disaster can produce more than one record per county. Data current through September 2026.

Risk by hazard type

Hazard Risk rating Risk score Recorded events Deaths Prop. damage
Wildfire Very Low 25 0 0
Inland Flooding Relatively Moderate 84.2 34 0 $64K
Coastal Flooding Not Applicable 0 0
Earthquake Relatively Low 78.8
Heat Wave Relatively Low 63.2 2 0
Tornado Relatively Moderate 82.3 15 0 $2.7M
Hurricane Very Low 40 0 0
Hail Relatively Moderate 82.2 15 0
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate 81.5 0 0
Winter Weather Relatively Moderate 82 0 0
Ice Storm Relatively High 87.4
Cold Wave Relatively Moderate 67.1
Lightning Relatively Moderate 78.2 0 0
Drought Relatively Low 53.4 0 0
Landslide Very Low 50.1 0 0
Avalanche Not Applicable
Tsunami Not Applicable
Volcanic Activity Not Applicable

Scores are 0–100 percentiles relative to all US counties — higher means more exposed, not that a disaster is likely this year. Event counts: NOAA Storm Events 2016–2026; earthquake counts from USGS ComCat (M3.0+, 1996–2026). See the methodology page for details.

Community vulnerability

Clark County ranks in the 66th percentile (Moderate) for community vulnerability — a measure of how hard disaster impacts tend to hit residents. Higher vulnerability means more displacement, worse health outcomes, and slower recovery after a disaster.

SVI theme Percentile Vulnerability level
Overall 66th Moderate
Socioeconomic status 63rd Moderate
Household characteristics 84th High
Racial & ethnic minority status 47th Low
Housing type & transportation 50th Moderate

Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022. Percentiles compare counties nationally — higher means more vulnerable relative to other counties. See CDC SVI for full methodology.

Future risk outlook

Wildfire metric National percentile Level
Burn probability 4th Very Low
Risk to homes 4th Very Low
Buildings in direct exposure zone 34.0%

NOAA tracked 65 weather events in this county over 2016–2025: 46 in 2016–20 vs 19 in 2021–25 (-59% — frequency decreasing).

Wildfire: USDA Forest Service Wildfire Risk to Communities (RDS-2020-0016-2) — modeled values, not annual forecasts. See wildfirerisk.org. Inland flood and heat projections pending data availability; coastal sea-level projections are available for select coastal counties below — see the data page.

Nearby counties

Compare Clark County with other counties → All Ohio counties →

Frequently asked questions

What natural hazards pose the greatest risk in Clark County?

According to the FEMA National Risk Index, the highest-risk hazards in Clark County, Ohio are ice storm, inland flooding, and tornado. The county's overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Low — lower risk than most US counties.

Has Clark County received federal disaster declarations?

Yes. Clark County has received 11 federal disaster declarations since 1974, including declarations in 2020. The most common disaster type on record is severe storm (5 declarations).

Has Clark County had any FEMA disaster declarations in 2024, 2025, or 2026?

No federal disaster declarations have been recorded for Clark County since the start of 2024. Its most recent declaration on record is Covid-19 in 2020.

How does Clark County's natural hazard risk compare to nearby counties?

Among neighboring counties, Montgomery County, OH has the highest overall natural hazard risk (Relatively Moderate) and Madison County, OH has the lowest (Very Low). Clark County is rated Relatively Low overall.

How is Clark County's composite disaster risk index calculated?

Clark County's composite disaster risk index — officially FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) — scores every US county on a 0–100 percentile scale across 18 natural hazard types, factoring in expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Clark County's composite score of 77 means its overall natural hazard risk is higher than 77% of US counties.

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