Cerro Gordo County, IA

FEMA National Risk Index scores, disaster declarations & hazard data

Population: 43,117 · Cities: Mason City

Relatively Low Riskier than 70% of US counties
Very Low Relatively Low Relatively Moderate Relatively High Very High

Cerro Gordo County has experienced 15 federally declared disasters since 1965, most recently Covid-19 in 2020. Its overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Low — lower risk than most US counties.

Cerro Gordo County's highest-rated hazards are drought, tornado, and winter weather, with its top risk rated "Relatively High" by FEMA's National Risk Index. Recorded storm events have decreased 58% over the past five years compared to the prior five-year period. Community vulnerability is relatively low (13th percentile nationally), indicating stronger recovery capacity than most US counties.

Past disasters & FEMA designations

A federal disaster declaration officially designates a county for FEMA disaster assistance. Cerro Gordo County has been designated in 15 declarations since 1965, covering 6 disaster types including flood (6), severe storm (4), biological (2).

2002–2026
Year Type Event name
2020 Biological Covid-19 Pandemic
2020 Biological Covid-19
2018 Severe Storm Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding
2017 Flood Severe Storms And Flooding
2008 Severe Storm Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding
2005 Hurricane Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
2004 Severe Storm Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding
1999 Severe Storm Severe Storms And Flooding
1998 Flood Severe Storms, Tornadoes And Flooding
1993 Flood Severe Storms & Flooding

Showing the 10 most recent of 15 total declarations since 1965.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries. A single disaster can produce more than one record per county. Data current through September 2026.

Risk by hazard type

Hazard Risk rating Risk score Recorded events Deaths Prop. damage
Wildfire Very Low 26.7 0 0
Inland Flooding Relatively Low 69 25 0 $930K
Coastal Flooding Not Applicable 0 0
Earthquake Very Low 24.2
Heat Wave Very Low 19.9 2 0
Tornado Relatively Moderate 89.3 9 0 $238K
Hurricane Very Low 11.5 0 0
Hail Relatively Moderate 76.1 58 0 $69K
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate 70.1 0 0
Winter Weather Relatively High 88.1 0 0
Ice Storm Relatively Low 42.1
Cold Wave Relatively Moderate 74.5
Lightning Very Low 21 4 0 $136K
Drought Relatively High 97.6 0 0
Landslide Very Low 34.3 0 0
Avalanche Not Applicable
Tsunami Not Applicable
Volcanic Activity Not Applicable

Scores are 0–100 percentiles relative to all US counties — higher means more exposed, not that a disaster is likely this year. Event counts: NOAA Storm Events 2016–2026; earthquake counts from USGS ComCat (M3.0+, 1996–2026). See the methodology page for details.

Community vulnerability

Cerro Gordo County ranks in the 13th percentile (Very low) for community vulnerability — a measure of how hard disaster impacts tend to hit residents. Higher vulnerability means more displacement, worse health outcomes, and slower recovery after a disaster.

SVI theme Percentile Vulnerability level
Overall 13th Very low
Socioeconomic status 7th Very low
Household characteristics 14th Very low
Racial & ethnic minority status 31st Low
Housing type & transportation 45th Low

Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022. Percentiles compare counties nationally — higher means more vulnerable relative to other counties. See CDC SVI for full methodology.

Future risk outlook

Wildfire metric National percentile Level
Burn probability 7th Very Low
Risk to homes 7th Very Low
Buildings in direct exposure zone 17.4%

NOAA tracked 98 weather events in this county over 2016–2025: 69 in 2016–20 vs 29 in 2021–25 (-58% — frequency decreasing).

Wildfire: USDA Forest Service Wildfire Risk to Communities (RDS-2020-0016-2) — modeled values, not annual forecasts. See wildfirerisk.org. Inland flood and heat projections pending data availability; coastal sea-level projections are available for select coastal counties below — see the data page.

Nearby counties

Compare Cerro Gordo County with other counties → All Iowa counties →

Frequently asked questions

What natural hazards pose the greatest risk in Cerro Gordo County?

According to the FEMA National Risk Index, the highest-risk hazards in Cerro Gordo County, Iowa are drought, tornado, and winter weather. The county's overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Low — lower risk than most US counties.

Has Cerro Gordo County received federal disaster declarations?

Yes. Cerro Gordo County has received 15 federal disaster declarations since 1965, including declarations in 2020. The most common disaster type on record is flood (6 declarations).

Has Cerro Gordo County had any FEMA disaster declarations in 2024, 2025, or 2026?

No federal disaster declarations have been recorded for Cerro Gordo County since the start of 2024. Its most recent declaration on record is Covid-19 in 2020.

How does Cerro Gordo County's natural hazard risk compare to nearby counties?

Among neighboring counties, Floyd County, IA has the highest overall natural hazard risk (Relatively Low) and Worth County, IA has the lowest (Very Low). Cerro Gordo County is rated Relatively Low overall.

How is Cerro Gordo County's composite disaster risk index calculated?

Cerro Gordo County's composite disaster risk index — officially FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) — scores every US county on a 0–100 percentile scale across 18 natural hazard types, factoring in expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Cerro Gordo County's composite score of 70 means its overall natural hazard risk is higher than 70% of US counties.

Embed this county

Copy the code below to embed a live risk summary for Cerro Gordo County in an article, report, or dashboard.

FIPS: 19033 · JSON API · See national hazard leaderboards to compare Cerro Gordo County against top counties nationwide.