Brown County, MN
FEMA National Risk Index scores, disaster declarations & hazard data
Brown County has experienced 20 federally declared disasters since 1965, most recently Severe Storms And Flooding in 2024. Its overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Low — lower risk than most US counties.
Brown County's highest-rated hazards are cold wave, winter weather, and strong wind, with its top risk rated "Relatively High" by FEMA's National Risk Index. Recorded storm events have increased 50% over the past five years compared to the prior five-year period. Community vulnerability is relatively low (11th percentile nationally), indicating stronger recovery capacity than most US counties.
Past disasters & FEMA designations
A federal disaster declaration officially designates a county for FEMA disaster assistance. Brown County has been designated in 20 declarations since 1965, covering 6 disaster types including flood (11), severe storm (3), biological (2).
| Year | Type | Event name |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Flood | Severe Storms And Flooding |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2019 | Flood | Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding |
| 2018 | Flood | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding |
| 2014 | Flood | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides |
| 2011 | Flood | Severe Storms And Flooding |
| 2011 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms And Flooding |
| 2010 | Tornado | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding |
| 2010 | Flood | Flooding |
Showing the 10 most recent of 20 total declarations since 1965.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries. A single disaster can produce more than one record per county. Data current through September 2026.
Risk by hazard type
| Hazard | Risk rating | Risk score | Recorded events | Deaths | Prop. damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Very Low | 24.1 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Inland Flooding | Relatively Low | 44.5 | 4 | 0 | $385K |
| Coastal Flooding | Not Applicable | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| Earthquake | Very Low | 8.5 | — | — | — |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low | 42.7 | 4 | 0 | — |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | 56.6 | 8 | 0 | $50K |
| Hurricane | Not Applicable | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| Hail | Relatively Low | 64 | 14 | 0 | $30K |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | 71.7 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate | 81.7 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low | 48.8 | — | — | — |
| Cold Wave | Relatively High | 89.6 | — | — | — |
| Lightning | Very Low | 6.4 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Drought | Relatively Moderate | 64.9 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Landslide | Very Low | 51.9 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Avalanche | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic Activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Scores are 0–100 percentiles relative to all US counties — higher means more exposed, not that a disaster is likely this year. Event counts: NOAA Storm Events 2016–2026; earthquake counts from USGS ComCat (M3.0+, 1996–2026). See the methodology page for details.
Community vulnerability
Brown County ranks in the 11th percentile (Very low) for community vulnerability — a measure of how hard disaster impacts tend to hit residents. Higher vulnerability means more displacement, worse health outcomes, and slower recovery after a disaster.
| SVI theme | Percentile | Vulnerability level |
|---|---|---|
| Overall | 11th | Very low |
| Socioeconomic status | 5th | Very low |
| Household characteristics | 24th | Very low |
| Racial & ethnic minority status | 19th | Very low |
| Housing type & transportation | 41st | Low |
Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022. Percentiles compare counties nationally — higher means more vulnerable relative to other counties. See CDC SVI for full methodology.
Future risk outlook
| Wildfire metric | National percentile | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Burn probability | 10th | Very Low |
| Risk to homes | 13th | Very Low |
| Buildings in direct exposure zone | 23.8% | — |
NOAA tracked 30 weather events in this county over 2016–2025: 12 in 2016–20 vs 18 in 2021–25 (+50% — frequency increasing).
Wildfire: USDA Forest Service Wildfire Risk to Communities (RDS-2020-0016-2) — modeled values, not annual forecasts. See wildfirerisk.org. Inland flood and heat projections pending data availability; coastal sea-level projections are available for select coastal counties below — see the data page.
Nearby counties
Frequently asked questions
What natural hazards pose the greatest risk in Brown County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, the highest-risk hazards in Brown County, Minnesota are cold wave, winter weather, and strong wind. The county's overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Low — lower risk than most US counties.
Has Brown County received federal disaster declarations?
Yes. Brown County has received 20 federal disaster declarations since 1965, including declarations in 2024. The most common disaster type on record is flood (11 declarations).
Has Brown County had any FEMA disaster declarations in 2024, 2025, or 2026?
Yes. Recent federal disaster declarations for Brown County include Severe Storms And Flooding (2024). See the declarations table above for the full history since 1965.
How does Brown County's natural hazard risk compare to nearby counties?
Among neighboring counties, Nicollet County, MN has the highest overall natural hazard risk (Relatively Low) and Sibley County, MN has the lowest (Very Low). Brown County is rated Relatively Low overall.
How is Brown County's composite disaster risk index calculated?
Brown County's composite disaster risk index — officially FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) — scores every US county on a 0–100 percentile scale across 18 natural hazard types, factoring in expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Brown County's composite score of 50 means its overall natural hazard risk is higher than 50% of US counties.