Spencer, IA

Local storm history & FEMA National Risk Index data

Population: 11,418 · Part of Clay County

Spencer is rated Very Low for overall natural hazard risk — among the lowest-risk counties in the country — based on FEMA's National Risk Index for Clay County, IA. The county's highest-rated hazards are hail, winter weather, and drought.

Storm events near Spencer

NOAA-recorded tornado, hail, and flood events within 25 miles of Spencer's center, 2016–2026 — the only hazards NOAA reports with exact coordinates, so these counts are specific to Spencer itself, not the whole county.

Tornado 11 events
Hail 158 events
Inland Flooding 308 events

County-wide hazard risk

Every other hazard FEMA and NOAA track — including drought — is only scored at the county level. These are Clay County's FEMA National Risk Index scores, covering Spencer along with the rest of the county, not a Spencer-specific figure.

Hazard NRI score Rating
Wildfire 29.6 Very Low
Inland Flooding 53.8 Relatively Low
Coastal Flooding Not Applicable
Earthquake 14.2 Very Low
Heat Wave 16.6 Very Low
Tornado 53.8 Relatively Low
Avalanche Not Applicable
Cold Wave 42.8 Relatively Low
Drought 61.7 Relatively Low
Hail 83 Relatively Moderate
Hurricane Not Applicable
Ice Storm 39.4 Relatively Low
Landslide 32.6 Very Low
Lightning 11.4 Very Low
Strong Wind 32.7 Relatively Low
Tsunami Not Applicable
Volcanic Activity Not Applicable
Winter Weather 71 Relatively Moderate

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0, December 2025. See the methodology page for definitions, or the full Clay County risk profile for disaster declarations, social vulnerability, and climate projection data.

More on Clay County:

Frequently asked questions

What natural hazards is Spencer, IA at risk of?

Spencer is rated Very Low for overall natural hazard risk by FEMA's National Risk Index — among the lowest-risk counties in the country. The highest-rated hazards for Clay County, where Spencer is located, are hail, winter weather, and drought.

What is Spencer's biggest natural hazard risk?

Hail is the highest-rated hazard for Clay County, where Spencer is located, scoring 83 out of 100 on FEMA's National Risk Index (rated "Relatively Moderate").

Is Spencer a high-risk area for natural disasters?

No — Spencer carries among the lowest-risk counties in the country for overall natural hazard risk, per FEMA's National Risk Index rating of "Very Low" for Clay County.

Has Spencer had tornadoes, hail, or flooding?

NOAA has recorded 11 tornado, 158 hail, 308 inland flooding events within 25 miles of Spencer since 2016.