Oxford County, ME
FEMA National Risk Index scores, disaster declarations & hazard data
Oxford County has experienced 73 federally declared disasters since 1970, most recently Severe Storm And Flooding in 2024. Its overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Low — lower risk than most US counties.
Oxford County's highest-rated hazards are winter weather, ice storm, and hurricane, with its top risk rated "Relatively High" by FEMA's National Risk Index. Recorded storm events have increased 105% over the past five years compared to the prior five-year period.
Past disasters & FEMA designations
A federal disaster declaration officially designates a county for FEMA disaster assistance. Oxford County has been designated in 73 declarations since 1970, covering 6 disaster types including biological (38), severe storm (14), flood (9).
| Year | Type | Event name |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Severe Storm | Severe Storm And Flooding |
| 2023 | Flood | Severe Storm And Flooding |
| 2023 | Flood | Severe Storm And Flooding |
| 2023 | Severe Storm | Severe Storm And Flooding |
| 2023 | Hurricane | Hurricane Lee |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
Showing the 10 most recent of 73 total declarations since 1970.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries. A single disaster can produce more than one record per county. Data current through September 2026.
Risk by hazard type
| Hazard | Risk rating | Risk score | Recorded events | Deaths | Prop. damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Very Low | 27.2 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Inland Flooding | Relatively Moderate | 73.3 | 94 | 2 | $13.4M |
| Coastal Flooding | Not Applicable | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low | 60.3 | 1 | — | — |
| Heat Wave | Very Low | 32.2 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Tornado | Very Low | 16.7 | 3 | 0 | $2K |
| Hurricane | Relatively Moderate | 86.1 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Hail | Very Low | 11.8 | 17 | 0 | — |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low | 50.5 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Winter Weather | Relatively High | 94.9 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Ice Storm | Relatively High | 91.7 | — | — | — |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Moderate | 71 | — | — | — |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate | 65.9 | 1 | 0 | $50K |
| Drought | Relatively Low | 40.7 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Landslide | Relatively Low | 83.2 | 1 | 0 | $350K |
| Avalanche | Relatively Low | 69.9 | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic Activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Scores are 0–100 percentiles relative to all US counties — higher means more exposed, not that a disaster is likely this year. Event counts: NOAA Storm Events 2016–2026; earthquake counts from USGS ComCat (M3.0+, 1996–2026). See the methodology page for details.
Community vulnerability
Oxford County ranks in the 35th percentile (Low) for community vulnerability — a measure of how hard disaster impacts tend to hit residents. Higher vulnerability means more displacement, worse health outcomes, and slower recovery after a disaster.
| SVI theme | Percentile | Vulnerability level |
|---|---|---|
| Overall | 35th | Low |
| Socioeconomic status | 65th | Moderate |
| Household characteristics | 9th | Very low |
| Racial & ethnic minority status | 13th | Very low |
| Housing type & transportation | 36th | Low |
Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022. Percentiles compare counties nationally — higher means more vulnerable relative to other counties. See CDC SVI for full methodology.
Future risk outlook
| Wildfire metric | National percentile | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Burn probability | 7th | Very Low |
| Risk to homes | 6th | Very Low |
| Buildings in direct exposure zone | 82.3% | — |
NOAA tracked 116 weather events in this county over 2016–2025: 38 in 2016–20 vs 78 in 2021–25 (+105% — frequency increasing).
Wildfire: USDA Forest Service Wildfire Risk to Communities (RDS-2020-0016-2) — modeled values, not annual forecasts. See wildfirerisk.org. Inland flood and heat projections pending data availability; coastal sea-level projections are available for select coastal counties below — see the data page.
Nearby counties
Frequently asked questions
What natural hazards pose the greatest risk in Oxford County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, the highest-risk hazards in Oxford County, Maine are winter weather, ice storm, and hurricane. The county's overall natural hazard risk is rated Relatively Low — lower risk than most US counties.
Has Oxford County received federal disaster declarations?
Yes. Oxford County has received 73 federal disaster declarations since 1970, including declarations in 2024. The most common disaster type on record is biological (38 declarations).
Has Oxford County had any FEMA disaster declarations in 2024, 2025, or 2026?
Yes. Recent federal disaster declarations for Oxford County include Severe Storm And Flooding (2024). See the declarations table above for the full history since 1970.
How does Oxford County's natural hazard risk compare to nearby counties?
Among neighboring counties, Cumberland County, ME has the highest overall natural hazard risk (Relatively Low) and Franklin County, ME has the lowest (Relatively Low). Oxford County is rated Relatively Low overall.
How is Oxford County's composite disaster risk index calculated?
Oxford County's composite disaster risk index — officially FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) — scores every US county on a 0–100 percentile scale across 18 natural hazard types, factoring in expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Oxford County's composite score of 66 means its overall natural hazard risk is higher than 66% of US counties.