Long County, GA
FEMA National Risk Index scores, disaster declarations & hazard data
Long County has experienced 18 federally declared disasters since 1966, most recently Hurricane Debby in 2024. Its overall natural hazard risk is rated Very Low — among the lowest-risk counties in the country.
Long County's highest-rated hazards are hurricane, wildfire, and heat wave, with its top risk rated "Relatively Low" by FEMA's National Risk Index. Community vulnerability is elevated (89th percentile nationally), suggesting residents may face greater difficulty recovering from major disasters.
Past disasters & FEMA designations
A federal disaster declaration officially designates a county for FEMA disaster assistance. Long County has been designated in 18 declarations since 1966, covering 7 disaster types including hurricane (9), tropical storm (3), biological (2).
| Year | Type | Event name |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Tropical Storm | Tropical Storm Debby |
| 2024 | Hurricane | Hurricane Helene |
| 2024 | Tropical Storm | Hurricane Helene |
| 2024 | Tropical Storm | Hurricane Debby |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2019 | Hurricane | Hurricane Michael |
| 2019 | Hurricane | Hurricane Dorian |
| 2017 | Hurricane | Hurricane Matthew |
| 2017 | Hurricane | Hurricane Matthew |
Showing the 10 most recent of 18 total declarations since 1966.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries. A single disaster can produce more than one record per county. Data current through September 2026.
Risk by hazard type
| Hazard | Risk rating | Risk score | Recorded events | Deaths | Prop. damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Very Low | 61 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Inland Flooding | Very Low | 9.9 | 1 | 0 | — |
| Coastal Flooding | Very Low | 20 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Earthquake | Very Low | 35.7 | — | — | — |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low | 43.3 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Tornado | Very Low | 25.9 | 2 | 0 | — |
| Hurricane | Relatively Low | 78.9 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Hail | Very Low | 12.5 | 10 | 0 | — |
| Strong Wind | Very Low | 10.7 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Winter Weather | Very Low | 5.5 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Ice Storm | Very Low | 2.1 | — | — | — |
| Cold Wave | Very Low | 13.5 | — | — | — |
| Lightning | Relatively Low | 27.3 | 2 | 0 | $6K |
| Drought | Very Low | 17.4 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Landslide | Very Low | 2.8 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Avalanche | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic Activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Scores are 0–100 percentiles relative to all US counties — higher means more exposed, not that a disaster is likely this year. Event counts: NOAA Storm Events 2016–2026; earthquake counts from USGS ComCat (M3.0+, 1996–2026). See the methodology page for details.
Community vulnerability
Long County ranks in the 89th percentile (High) for community vulnerability — a measure of how hard disaster impacts tend to hit residents. Higher vulnerability means more displacement, worse health outcomes, and slower recovery after a disaster.
| SVI theme | Percentile | Vulnerability level |
|---|---|---|
| Overall | 89th | High |
| Socioeconomic status | 83rd | High |
| Household characteristics | 92nd | High |
| Racial & ethnic minority status | 82nd | High |
| Housing type & transportation | 73rd | Moderate |
Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022. Percentiles compare counties nationally — higher means more vulnerable relative to other counties. See CDC SVI for full methodology.
Future risk outlook
| Wildfire metric | National percentile | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Burn probability | 59th | Relatively Moderate |
| Risk to homes | 59th | Relatively Moderate |
| Buildings in direct exposure zone | 89.3% | — |
Wildfire: USDA Forest Service Wildfire Risk to Communities (RDS-2020-0016-2) — modeled values, not annual forecasts. See wildfirerisk.org. Inland flood and heat projections pending data availability; coastal sea-level projections are available for select coastal counties below — see the data page.
Nearby counties
Frequently asked questions
What natural hazards pose the greatest risk in Long County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, the highest-risk hazards in Long County, Georgia are hurricane, wildfire, and heat wave. The county's overall natural hazard risk is rated Very Low — among the lowest-risk counties in the country.
Has Long County received federal disaster declarations?
Yes. Long County has received 18 federal disaster declarations since 1966, including declarations in 2024. The most common disaster type on record is hurricane (9 declarations).
Has Long County had any FEMA disaster declarations in 2024, 2025, or 2026?
Yes. Recent federal disaster declarations for Long County include Tropical Storm Debby (2024), Hurricane Helene (2024), Hurricane Helene (2024), Hurricane Debby (2024). See the declarations table above for the full history since 1966.
How does Long County's natural hazard risk compare to nearby counties?
Among neighboring counties, Liberty County, GA has the highest overall natural hazard risk (Relatively Moderate) and Evans County, GA has the lowest (Very Low). Long County is rated Very Low overall.
How is Long County's composite disaster risk index calculated?
Long County's composite disaster risk index — officially FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) — scores every US county on a 0–100 percentile scale across 18 natural hazard types, factoring in expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Long County's composite score of 8 means its overall natural hazard risk is higher than 8% of US counties.