Kiowa County, KS
FEMA National Risk Index scores, disaster declarations & hazard data
Kiowa County has experienced 34 federally declared disasters since 1973, most recently Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding in 2025. Its overall natural hazard risk is rated Very Low — among the lowest-risk counties in the country.
Kiowa County's highest-rated hazards are drought, wildfire, and hail, with its top risk rated "Relatively High" by FEMA's National Risk Index. Recorded storm events have decreased 43% over the past five years compared to the prior five-year period. Community vulnerability is relatively low (29th percentile nationally), indicating stronger recovery capacity than most US counties.
Past disasters & FEMA designations
A federal disaster declaration officially designates a county for FEMA disaster assistance. Kiowa County has been designated in 34 declarations since 1973, covering 6 disaster types including biological (16), severe storm (13), severe ice storm (2).
| Year | Type | Event name |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding |
| 2022 | Snowstorm | Severe Winter Storms And Straight-Line Winds |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
Showing the 10 most recent of 34 total declarations since 1973.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries. A single disaster can produce more than one record per county. Data current through September 2026.
Risk by hazard type
| Hazard | Risk rating | Risk score | Recorded events | Deaths | Prop. damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Relatively Low | 82.8 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Inland Flooding | Very Low | 4.8 | 6 | 0 | $5K |
| Coastal Flooding | Not Applicable | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| Earthquake | Very Low | 13.1 | — | — | — |
| Heat Wave | Very Low | 13.5 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | 32.4 | 7 | 0 | — |
| Hurricane | No Rating | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Hail | Relatively Low | 66.7 | 45 | 0 | — |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low | 28.1 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Winter Weather | Very Low | 14.4 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low | 37.1 | — | — | — |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low | 58.1 | — | — | — |
| Lightning | Very Low | 3.5 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Drought | Relatively High | 92.3 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Landslide | Very Low | 3.8 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Avalanche | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic Activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Scores are 0–100 percentiles relative to all US counties — higher means more exposed, not that a disaster is likely this year. Event counts: NOAA Storm Events 2016–2026; earthquake counts from USGS ComCat (M3.0+, 1996–2026). See the methodology page for details.
Community vulnerability
Kiowa County ranks in the 29th percentile (Low) for community vulnerability — a measure of how hard disaster impacts tend to hit residents. Higher vulnerability means more displacement, worse health outcomes, and slower recovery after a disaster.
| SVI theme | Percentile | Vulnerability level |
|---|---|---|
| Overall | 29th | Low |
| Socioeconomic status | 27th | Low |
| Household characteristics | 54th | Moderate |
| Racial & ethnic minority status | 34th | Low |
| Housing type & transportation | 25th | Low |
Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022. Percentiles compare counties nationally — higher means more vulnerable relative to other counties. See CDC SVI for full methodology.
Future risk outlook
| Wildfire metric | National percentile | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Burn probability | 95th | Very High |
| Risk to homes | 95th | Very High |
| Buildings in direct exposure zone | 52.6% | — |
NOAA tracked 58 weather events in this county over 2016–2025: 37 in 2016–20 vs 21 in 2021–25 (-43% — frequency decreasing).
Wildfire: USDA Forest Service Wildfire Risk to Communities (RDS-2020-0016-2) — modeled values, not annual forecasts. See wildfirerisk.org. Inland flood and heat projections pending data availability; coastal sea-level projections are available for select coastal counties below — see the data page.
Nearby counties
Frequently asked questions
What natural hazards pose the greatest risk in Kiowa County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, the highest-risk hazards in Kiowa County, Kansas are drought, wildfire, and hail. The county's overall natural hazard risk is rated Very Low — among the lowest-risk counties in the country.
Has Kiowa County received federal disaster declarations?
Yes. Kiowa County has received 34 federal disaster declarations since 1973, including declarations in 2025. The most common disaster type on record is biological (16 declarations).
Has Kiowa County had any FEMA disaster declarations in 2024, 2025, or 2026?
Yes. Recent federal disaster declarations for Kiowa County include Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding (2025). See the declarations table above for the full history since 1973.
How does Kiowa County's natural hazard risk compare to nearby counties?
Among neighboring counties, Pratt County, KS has the highest overall natural hazard risk (Relatively Low) and Clark County, KS has the lowest (Very Low). Kiowa County is rated Very Low overall.
How is Kiowa County's composite disaster risk index calculated?
Kiowa County's composite disaster risk index — officially FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) — scores every US county on a 0–100 percentile scale across 18 natural hazard types, factoring in expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Kiowa County's composite score of 15 means its overall natural hazard risk is higher than 15% of US counties.