Irwin County, GA
FEMA National Risk Index scores, disaster declarations & hazard data
Irwin County has experienced 14 federally declared disasters since 1977, most recently Hurricane Debby in 2024. Its overall natural hazard risk is rated Very Low — among the lowest-risk counties in the country.
Irwin County's highest-rated hazards are hurricane, lightning, and drought, with its top risk rated "Relatively Low" by FEMA's National Risk Index. Recorded storm events have decreased 68% over the past five years compared to the prior five-year period. Community vulnerability is elevated (83rd percentile nationally), suggesting residents may face greater difficulty recovering from major disasters.
Past disasters & FEMA designations
A federal disaster declaration officially designates a county for FEMA disaster assistance. Irwin County has been designated in 14 declarations since 1977, covering 5 disaster types including hurricane (7), biological (2), tropical storm (2).
| Year | Type | Event name |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Hurricane | Hurricane Helene |
| 2024 | Tropical Storm | Hurricane Helene |
| 2024 | Tropical Storm | Hurricane Debby |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2019 | Hurricane | Hurricane Michael |
| 2019 | Hurricane | Hurricane Michael |
| 2017 | Hurricane | Hurricane Irma |
| 2017 | Hurricane | Hurricane Irma |
| 2009 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, And Straight-Line Winds |
Showing the 10 most recent of 14 total declarations since 1977.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries. A single disaster can produce more than one record per county. Data current through September 2026.
Risk by hazard type
| Hazard | Risk rating | Risk score | Recorded events | Deaths | Prop. damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Very Low | 23.3 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Inland Flooding | Very Low | 7.8 | 18 | 0 | — |
| Coastal Flooding | Not Applicable | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| Earthquake | Very Low | 36.1 | — | — | — |
| Heat Wave | Very Low | 25 | 3 | 0 | — |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | 35 | 2 | 0 | $500K |
| Hurricane | Relatively Low | 78.1 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Hail | Very Low | 19 | 14 | 0 | — |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | 52.6 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Winter Weather | Very Low | 4 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Ice Storm | Very Low | 1.8 | — | — | — |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low | 41.5 | — | — | — |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate | 69.7 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Drought | Relatively Low | 62.3 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Landslide | Very Low | 1.7 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Avalanche | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic Activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Scores are 0–100 percentiles relative to all US counties — higher means more exposed, not that a disaster is likely this year. Event counts: NOAA Storm Events 2016–2026; earthquake counts from USGS ComCat (M3.0+, 1996–2026). See the methodology page for details.
Community vulnerability
Irwin County ranks in the 83rd percentile (High) for community vulnerability — a measure of how hard disaster impacts tend to hit residents. Higher vulnerability means more displacement, worse health outcomes, and slower recovery after a disaster.
| SVI theme | Percentile | Vulnerability level |
|---|---|---|
| Overall | 83rd | High |
| Socioeconomic status | 95th | High |
| Household characteristics | 23rd | Very low |
| Racial & ethnic minority status | 69th | Moderate |
| Housing type & transportation | 83rd | High |
Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022. Percentiles compare counties nationally — higher means more vulnerable relative to other counties. See CDC SVI for full methodology.
Future risk outlook
| Wildfire metric | National percentile | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Burn probability | 49th | Relatively Moderate |
| Risk to homes | 48th | Relatively Moderate |
| Buildings in direct exposure zone | 77.3% | — |
NOAA tracked 37 weather events in this county over 2016–2025: 28 in 2016–20 vs 9 in 2021–25 (-68% — frequency decreasing).
Wildfire: USDA Forest Service Wildfire Risk to Communities (RDS-2020-0016-2) — modeled values, not annual forecasts. See wildfirerisk.org. Inland flood and heat projections pending data availability; coastal sea-level projections are available for select coastal counties below — see the data page.
Nearby counties
Frequently asked questions
What natural hazards pose the greatest risk in Irwin County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, the highest-risk hazards in Irwin County, Georgia are hurricane, lightning, and drought. The county's overall natural hazard risk is rated Very Low — among the lowest-risk counties in the country.
Has Irwin County received federal disaster declarations?
Yes. Irwin County has received 14 federal disaster declarations since 1977, including declarations in 2024. The most common disaster type on record is hurricane (7 declarations).
Has Irwin County had any FEMA disaster declarations in 2024, 2025, or 2026?
Yes. Recent federal disaster declarations for Irwin County include Hurricane Helene (2024), Hurricane Helene (2024), Hurricane Debby (2024). See the declarations table above for the full history since 1977.
How does Irwin County's natural hazard risk compare to nearby counties?
Among neighboring counties, Coffee County, GA has the highest overall natural hazard risk (Relatively Low) and Wilcox County, GA has the lowest (Very Low). Irwin County is rated Very Low overall.
How is Irwin County's composite disaster risk index calculated?
Irwin County's composite disaster risk index — officially FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) — scores every US county on a 0–100 percentile scale across 18 natural hazard types, factoring in expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Irwin County's composite score of 14 means its overall natural hazard risk is higher than 14% of US counties.