Eureka County, NV
FEMA National Risk Index scores, disaster declarations & hazard data
Eureka County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1977, most recently Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides in 2023. Its overall natural hazard risk is rated Very Low — among the lowest-risk counties in the country.
Eureka County's highest-rated hazards are wildfire, drought, and earthquake, with its top risk rated "Relatively Moderate" by FEMA's National Risk Index.
Past disasters & FEMA designations
A federal disaster declaration officially designates a county for FEMA disaster assistance. Eureka County has been designated in 8 declarations since 1977, covering 6 disaster types including biological (2), snowstorm (2), flood (1).
| Year | Type | Event name |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Flood | Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2005 | Snowstorm | Snow |
| 2005 | Snowstorm | Record And/Or Near Record Snow |
| 2005 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2005 | Fire | Carlin Fire |
| 1977 | Drought | Drought |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries. A single disaster can produce more than one record per county. Data current through September 2026.
Risk by hazard type
| Hazard | Risk rating | Risk score | Recorded events | Deaths | Prop. damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Relatively Moderate | 90.9 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Inland Flooding | Very Low | 7.7 | 14 | 0 | $6.6M |
| Coastal Flooding | Not Applicable | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| Earthquake | Very Low | 41.7 | 33 | — | — |
| Heat Wave | Very Low | 9.6 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Tornado | Very Low | 1 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Hurricane | Not Applicable | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| Hail | Very Low | 2.8 | 4 | 0 | $550K |
| Strong Wind | Very Low | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Low | 28.1 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Ice Storm | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Cold Wave | Very Low | 5.9 | — | — | — |
| Lightning | Very Low | 2.2 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Drought | Relatively Low | 59.3 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Landslide | Very Low | 34.3 | 1 | 0 | — |
| Avalanche | Very Low | 31.9 | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic Activity | Very Low | 16.6 | — | — | — |
Scores are 0–100 percentiles relative to all US counties — higher means more exposed, not that a disaster is likely this year. Event counts: NOAA Storm Events 2016–2026; earthquake counts from USGS ComCat (M3.0+, 1996–2026). See the methodology page for details.
Community vulnerability
Eureka County ranks in the 43rd percentile (Low) for community vulnerability — a measure of how hard disaster impacts tend to hit residents. Higher vulnerability means more displacement, worse health outcomes, and slower recovery after a disaster.
| SVI theme | Percentile | Vulnerability level |
|---|---|---|
| Overall | 43rd | Low |
| Socioeconomic status | 15th | Very low |
| Household characteristics | 83rd | High |
| Racial & ethnic minority status | 48th | Low |
| Housing type & transportation | 57th | Moderate |
Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022. Percentiles compare counties nationally — higher means more vulnerable relative to other counties. See CDC SVI for full methodology.
Future risk outlook
| Wildfire metric | National percentile | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Burn probability | 97th | Very High |
| Risk to homes | 98th | Very High |
| Buildings in direct exposure zone | 68.1% | — |
Wildfire: USDA Forest Service Wildfire Risk to Communities (RDS-2020-0016-2) — modeled values, not annual forecasts. See wildfirerisk.org. Inland flood and heat projections pending data availability; coastal sea-level projections are available for select coastal counties below — see the data page.
Nearby counties
Frequently asked questions
What natural hazards pose the greatest risk in Eureka County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, the highest-risk hazards in Eureka County, Nevada are wildfire, drought, and earthquake. The county's overall natural hazard risk is rated Very Low — among the lowest-risk counties in the country.
Has Eureka County received federal disaster declarations?
Yes. Eureka County has received 8 federal disaster declarations since 1977, including declarations in 2023. The most common disaster type on record is biological (2 declarations).
Has Eureka County had any FEMA disaster declarations in 2024, 2025, or 2026?
No federal disaster declarations have been recorded for Eureka County since the start of 2024. Its most recent declaration on record is Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides in 2023.
How does Eureka County's natural hazard risk compare to nearby counties?
Among neighboring counties, Elko County, NV has the highest overall natural hazard risk (Relatively Moderate) and Pershing County, NV has the lowest (Very Low). Eureka County is rated Very Low overall.
How is Eureka County's composite disaster risk index calculated?
Eureka County's composite disaster risk index — officially FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) — scores every US county on a 0–100 percentile scale across 18 natural hazard types, factoring in expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Eureka County's composite score of 5 means its overall natural hazard risk is higher than 5% of US counties.