Charlton County, GA
FEMA National Risk Index scores, disaster declarations & hazard data
Charlton County has experienced 21 federally declared disasters since 1977, most recently Hurricane Debby in 2024. Its overall natural hazard risk is rated Very Low — among the lowest-risk counties in the country.
Charlton County's highest-rated hazards are hurricane, wildfire, and heat wave, with its top risk rated "Relatively Moderate" by FEMA's National Risk Index. Community vulnerability is elevated (89th percentile nationally), suggesting residents may face greater difficulty recovering from major disasters.
Past disasters & FEMA designations
A federal disaster declaration officially designates a county for FEMA disaster assistance. Charlton County has been designated in 21 declarations since 1977, covering 7 disaster types including hurricane (9), fire (4), tropical storm (3).
| Year | Type | Event name |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Tropical Storm | Tropical Storm Debby |
| 2024 | Hurricane | Hurricane Helene |
| 2024 | Tropical Storm | Hurricane Helene |
| 2024 | Tropical Storm | Hurricane Debby |
| 2023 | Hurricane | Hurricane Idalia |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2019 | Hurricane | Hurricane Michael |
| 2019 | Hurricane | Hurricane Dorian |
| 2017 | Fire | West Mims Fire |
Showing the 10 most recent of 21 total declarations since 1977.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries. A single disaster can produce more than one record per county. Data current through September 2026.
Risk by hazard type
| Hazard | Risk rating | Risk score | Recorded events | Deaths | Prop. damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Relatively Low | 72.2 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Inland Flooding | Very Low | 16.2 | 3 | 0 | — |
| Coastal Flooding | Very Low | 18.4 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Earthquake | Very Low | 35.8 | — | — | — |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low | 46.1 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | 27.2 | 2 | 0 | — |
| Hurricane | Relatively Moderate | 88 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Hail | Very Low | 7.3 | 1 | 0 | — |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low | 17.8 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Winter Weather | Very Low | 4.2 | 2 | 0 | — |
| Ice Storm | Very Low | 21.4 | — | — | — |
| Cold Wave | Very Low | 9.5 | — | — | — |
| Lightning | Relatively Low | 42.1 | 1 | 0 | $100K |
| Drought | Very Low | 19.5 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Landslide | Very Low | 7.4 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Avalanche | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic Activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Scores are 0–100 percentiles relative to all US counties — higher means more exposed, not that a disaster is likely this year. Event counts: NOAA Storm Events 2016–2026; earthquake counts from USGS ComCat (M3.0+, 1996–2026). See the methodology page for details.
Community vulnerability
Charlton County ranks in the 89th percentile (High) for community vulnerability — a measure of how hard disaster impacts tend to hit residents. Higher vulnerability means more displacement, worse health outcomes, and slower recovery after a disaster.
| SVI theme | Percentile | Vulnerability level |
|---|---|---|
| Overall | 89th | High |
| Socioeconomic status | 99th | High |
| Household characteristics | 23rd | Very low |
| Racial & ethnic minority status | 78th | High |
| Housing type & transportation | 86th | High |
Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022. Percentiles compare counties nationally — higher means more vulnerable relative to other counties. See CDC SVI for full methodology.
Future risk outlook
| Wildfire metric | National percentile | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Burn probability | 76th | Relatively High |
| Risk to homes | 74th | Relatively High |
| Buildings in direct exposure zone | 85.7% | — |
Wildfire: USDA Forest Service Wildfire Risk to Communities (RDS-2020-0016-2) — modeled values, not annual forecasts. See wildfirerisk.org. Inland flood and heat projections pending data availability; coastal sea-level projections are available for select coastal counties below — see the data page.
Nearby counties
Frequently asked questions
What natural hazards pose the greatest risk in Charlton County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, the highest-risk hazards in Charlton County, Georgia are hurricane, wildfire, and heat wave. The county's overall natural hazard risk is rated Very Low — among the lowest-risk counties in the country.
Has Charlton County received federal disaster declarations?
Yes. Charlton County has received 21 federal disaster declarations since 1977, including declarations in 2024. The most common disaster type on record is hurricane (9 declarations).
Has Charlton County had any FEMA disaster declarations in 2024, 2025, or 2026?
Yes. Recent federal disaster declarations for Charlton County include Tropical Storm Debby (2024), Hurricane Helene (2024), Hurricane Helene (2024), Hurricane Debby (2024). See the declarations table above for the full history since 1977.
How does Charlton County's natural hazard risk compare to nearby counties?
Among neighboring counties, Nassau County, FL has the highest overall natural hazard risk (Relatively Low) and Baker County, FL has the lowest (Very Low). Charlton County is rated Very Low overall.
How is Charlton County's composite disaster risk index calculated?
Charlton County's composite disaster risk index — officially FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) — scores every US county on a 0–100 percentile scale across 18 natural hazard types, factoring in expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Charlton County's composite score of 27 means its overall natural hazard risk is higher than 27% of US counties.